Unit 1 SCAPE
US & CANADA
LATIN AMERICA
GOV & ECON
VOCABULARY
100

Find the Pacific Ocean on this blank world map

Student points to ocean on map

100

What is the main benefit of a limited government?

-personal freedoms and rights are protected


100

This ancient Latin American civilization was the first to use a 365 day calendar and "invented" zero

The Mayan

100

What type of economic system do the following countries have:

US

Canada

Cuba

Mexico

Free Enterprise

Free Enterprise

Command (Communist)

Free Enterprise

100

Define Dense

Thick

200

Name at least 5 examples of culture traits

art, religion, music, language, food, customs, clothing, sports, etc.

200

What is the connection between cash crops and the transatlantic slave trade?

The Southern American South was ideal for growing cash crops like tobacco and cotton but in order to make money off of this they would need to grow a lot of them on huge farms (plantations)

However, they did not have enough people to work them, and so they started importing slaves from Africa via the Trans Atlantic Slave Trade. 

200

What is a positive and a negative of deforestation?

Positive--clearing land for developments, Having materials like wood/paper


Negative--loss of animal habitat, need trees for oxygen, soil erosion

200

What type of government has been in the United States since colonial times?

A)dictator

B)republic

C)monarchy

D)Representative

D) Representative

200

Define Deforestation

The cutting down of trees

300

Why is the United States multicultural?

The US is multicultural because people come here from around the world.

300

List 3 benefits of a Free Enterprise System (like what the US and Canada have)

-economic freedom

-personal choice

-ability to make a profit

-ownership of private property

-innovation

-Can start a business

-limited government interference

-competition

300

Name 2 ways Latin America was influenced by the Spanish

Christianity (Catholic)

Spanish Language

300

In which type of economic system would you find Ownership of Private Property?

Free Enterprise/ Free Market

300

Define human migration

People moving from one place to another

400

Name at least one con (negative) to unlimited government? 

-personal freedoms not protected

-government leaders are not bound to the law

-government can control citizens private lives

400

How can we explain culturally similar neighborhoods in major US cities today using history?

During major waves of immigration people settled in cities near people like them


ie the Irish settled near each other, Chinese, etc and many of these neighborhoods have kept their ethnic culture 

400

Explain the Columbian Exchange and provide at least 2 examples of what was "exchanged"

It was a massive example of cultural diffusion when the old and new world interacted for the first time.


They exchanged, plants, animals, food, religions, languages, diseases, inventions, ideas, etc

400

In which type of government system would both the people and the leaders be required to follow a written document like a Constitution?

Limited Government

400

Define Command Economy

A type of economic system where the government controls the businesses, means of production, price, etc.

500

Explain the connection between natural resources and population patterns

Populations are more dense near more natural resources and less dense further away from natural resources

500

What is a representative's job in a representative government

Act on behalf of the people who elected them-- "represent" the people

500

Name a geographic feature in Latin America that would have a low population density:

-Amazon Rainforest

-Andes Mountains

500

Which Latin American country has a different economic and political system than the other countries...

Cuba--dictatorship/command/communist

500

Define the law of supply and demand

How Free Enterprise Economies offer:


the idea that businesses and people can figure out what to make/ how much / what price to set based on how much of something is available and how much demand there is for an item

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