Data Types
Vocabulary
Binary
Hexadecimal
Logic Gates
100
This data type stores whole numbers without fractional or decimal parts.
What is an int?
100
In the expression 5 + 3, the numbers 5 and 3 are examples of this.
What are operands?
100
This is the base of the binary number system.
What is base 2?
100
This is the base of the hexadecimal number system.
What is base 16?
100
This logic gate returns 1 only when both inputs are 1.
What is an AND gate?
200
This data type stores a value that is either True or False.
What is a bool?
200
In the expression x * y, the asterisk (*) is this.
What is an operator?
200
Binary 101 equals this in decimal.
What is 5?
200
Decimal 15 equals this in hexadecimal.
What is F?
200
This logic gate returns 0 only when both inputs are 0.
What is an OR gate?
300
lists, strings, ints, floats, and bools are all examples of _____ _____
What is a data type?
300
This is a word for a trillion bytes.
What is a terabyte?
300
This is the number of bits in a byte.
What is 8?
300
Binary 1010 equals this in hexadecimal.
What is A?
300
What is an XOR gate?
400
You would use this data type to store the price of an item like $19.99
What is a float?
400
A set of instructions that control the operations or functions of a computer.
What is a program?
400
This is the smallest unit of data in a computer.
What is a bit?
400
Binary 11111111 equals this in hexadecimal.
What is FF?
400
What is a NAND gate?
500
An immutable ordered sequence of Unicode characters that cannot be changed once created and maintains the order of its characters (used for textual data).
What is a string?
500
A person or device that makes calculations, stores data, and executes instructions according to a program.
What is a computer?
500
Binary 01000110 equals this in decimal.
What is 70?
500
You need this many hexadecimal digits to represent two bytes.
What is/are four(hexadecimal digits)?
500
This circuit functions the same as this gate with only one input.
What is the NOT gate?(or INVERTER)