vocab
Punnett Squares
Hardy Weinberg
Rando
Student Q's
100
________ occurs in an organism when it is missing essential nutrients.
malnutrition
100
B is the dominant allele (brown eyes) and b is the recessive allele (blue eyes). What color eyes would a heterozygous individual possess phenotypically?
Bb, Brown
100
p and q: which represents the dominant allele, and which represents the recessive allele?
p= dom q= rec
100
If p squared is .09, how would one find p?
square root of p squared
100
A cardiac muscle is voluntary/involuntary?
involuntary
200
_________ selection is selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals
Artificial
200
Two parents mate (both heterozygous for eye color Bb). Bb x Bb. Is this a monohybrid cross or dihybrid?
Monohybrid, only one trait is being examined.
200
A large population of rabbits (65% white are white rabbits, 35% are black rabbits) that mate randomly live in a habitat in which there is always snow on the ground. Coyotes prey on the black rabbits predominantly bc they don't blend in well. Does this population satisfy all 5 HW conditions? Yes, No, or insufficient information?
No, natural selection is occurring.
200
In order to successfully complete a test cross, the individual must be mated with an individual of what genotype? Homozygous dominant, heterozygous, or homozygous recessive?
homozygous recessive
200
Name one reason for examining pedigrees.
To determine genetic disorders, and likelihood of offspring genotypes/phenotypes.
300
The ______ effect occurs when a few individuals colonize a new habitat
founder
300
Two parent flowers mate, one red (RR) and one white (rr). Assuming incomplete dominance, what color will all of the F1 offspring be?
pink
300
What are the two HW equations?
p+q=1, p2+2pq+q2=1
300
________ genes are located close together on the same chromosome and tend to be inherited together.
Linked
300
What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution?
microevolution is small scale (allele) and macro is large scale (population changes)
400
Alternating waves of contraction and relaxation by smooth muscle
Peristalsis
400
Two heterozygous parents (both TtGg) mate. Write out all 4 gamete possibilities. (Gamete possibilities will be the same for both parents) 100 pts for each correct.
Tg TG tG tg
400
If a total population of 500 contains 110 homozygous recessive individuals, what is q squared?
110/500=.22 or 22%
400
Squamous, cuboidal and columnar cells are found in ________ tissue
epithelial
400
Name the 4 main animal tissues. 100 pts each
epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle
500
What is the definition of Pleiorophy?
One gene influencing many characteristics
500
On the board, cross two flies. XRXr and XRY. This is an example of an X-linked trait. "R" is the dominant allele that represents red eyes. "r" is the recessive allele that represents white eyes. What is the probability of having a white eyed offspring?
25%
500
Name the 5 conditions for equilibrium according to the HW principle. 100 pts for each condition
1. large population 2. random mating 3. no migration 4. no mutation 5. no natural selection
500
Give an example of something that would cause the bottleneck effect.
Something that eradicates the majority of a population...
500
What are the three muscle types found in muscle tissue?
skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
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