Organelles
Energy
Transport
Water
?????
100
brain of the cell
What is the nucleus?
100
this is the energy currency for the cell
What is ATP?
100
Movement of any molecule from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
What is diffusion?
100
This is movement of water from high concentration to low concentration across a membrane
What is osmosis?
100
You will not find this structure on any plant cells.
What are flagella?
200
stores materials
What is the vacuole?
200
the organelle where energy is made
What is the mitochondrion?
200
cell eating
What is phagocytosis?
200
the concentration of water is the same on both sides of the membrane
What is osmosis?
200
maintenance of internal conditions in a cell
What is homeostasis?
300
contains digestive enzymes
What is the lysosome?
300
These proteins speed up a chemical reaction but are not used up in that reaction.
What are enzymes?
300
cell drinking
What is pinocytosis?
300
There is more water in the cell than outside the cell so the cell shrinks
What is a hypertonic solution?
300
the place where amino acids are put together to make proteins
What is the ribosome?
400
the packaging plant in the cell
What is the golgi?
400
This is the molecule that an enzyme binds with
What is the substrate?
400
this is how the cell gets rid of materials (exiting the cell)
What is exocytosis?
400
There is more water outside the cell than inside the cell so the cell swells.
What is a hypotonic solution?
400
These openings allow ribosomes to leave the nucleus.
What are nuclear pores?
500
Helps to destroy alcohol and other poisons
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
500
This is the place on the enzyme where the substrate binds
What is the active site?
500
This type of transport moves materials from low concentration to high concentration using ATP
What is active transport?
500
This is the name of the molecule that makes up the cell membrane. It has a hydrophobic center and a hydrophilic head.
What is a phospholipid?
500
this is the term when an ADP gains a phosphate group
What is phosphorylation?
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