Definitions
A substance that donates H⁺ ions
What is an Acid?
HCl
What is Hydrochloric acid.
Product of acid + base
What is salt and water?
Produces H⁺ in water
What is Arrhenius acids?
Balance this equation: H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
Answer: What is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O?
A substance that accepts H⁺ ions
What is a base?
H₂SO₄
What is sulfuric acid?
Reaction name
What is neutralization?
Produces OH
What is Arrhenius base?
Balance this equation: N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
What is N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃?
Measure of acidity
What is PH?
NaOH
What is sodium hydroxide?
HCl + NaOH
What is NaCl + H₂O?
Proton donor
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry acid?
In stoichiometry, this is the ratio of coefficients used to convert between substances.
What is the mole ratio?
Scale from 0–14
What is the PH scale?
HNO₃
What is nitric acid?
pH of neutral
What is 7?
Proton acceptor
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry base?
How many moles of O₂ are needed to react with 2 moles of H₂ in the balanced equation 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O?
What is 1 mole of O₂?
Oposite of acidic
What is basic?
KOH
What is potassium hydroxide?
Strong acid + strong base result
What is neutral solution?
NH₃ acting as base
→ What is Bronsted-Lowry base?
If you start with 4 moles of H₂ in the reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, how many moles of H₂O are produced (assuming excess O₂)?
What is 4 moles of H₂O?