Canadian Food and Cuisine
KITCHEN LINGO
FOOD SAFETY & FOODBORNE ILLNESS
BAKING & PIE MAKING
TOURISM & HOSPITALITY
100

This Quebec dish combines fries, cheese curds, and gravy.

What is poutine?

100

This French culinary phrase means “everything in its place.”

What is mise en place?

100

What does FATTOM describe?

Conditions bacteria need to grow (Food, Acid, Time, Temperature, Oxygen, Moisture).

100

This baking ingredient helps baked goods rise through a chemical reaction.

What is baking powder or baking soda?

100

Define tourism.

Travel for leisure, business, recreation, or experiences.

200

Name the Canadian city associated with Nanaimo Bars.

What is Nanaimo, British Columbia?

200

Name the 3 vegetables traditionally used in mirepoix.

Onion, carrot, celery.

200

Give 2 examples of populations considered higher risk for foodborne illness.

Elderly, infants, pregnant people, immunocompromised individuals.

200

Why should water be ice cold when making pie dough?

Keeps fat solid → promotes flakiness.

200

Name 2 ways tourism benefits Canada’s economy.

Jobs, local business revenue, tax revenue, and regional development.

300

This Atlantic Canadian food uses sweet garlic sauce and differs from traditional Mediterranean versions.

What is a Halifax Donair?

300

This technique uses a saltwater solution to help meat retain moisture and improve flavour.

What is brining?

300

Differentiate between chemical contamination and physical contamination.

Chemical → cleaners, pesticides, sanitizer residue.
Physical → hair, glass, metal, plastic, etc.

300

Compare the baking advantages of butter versus shortening in pie dough.

Butter → flavour + browning.
Shortening → tenderness/flakiness.

300

Give 2 possible downsides to living in a tourist destination.

Crowding, traffic, increased costs, environmental pressure.

400

This Canadian cured pork product is closely associated with Toronto and is often served on a sandwich.

What is Peameal Bacon?

400

A chef adds wine to a pan after searing steak to release browned flavour compounds. What technique is being used?

What is deglazing?

400

Bacteria can multiply rapidly within this temperature range.

What is the Danger Zone (4°C–60°C / 41°F–135°F)?

400

Explain why apples for pie are usually cut into slices rather than chunks. 

More even cooking/improved texture.

400

When planning a successful 3-day trip, identify 4 major planning considerations.

Transportation, lodging, food, attractions/activities, budget

500

This French-Canadian dessert translates roughly to “poor man’s pudding.”


What is Pouding Chômeur?

500

This cooking term describes combining two liquids that normally do not mix, such as oil and vinegar.

What is emulsifying?

500

Food poisoning caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, or mold falls under this type of contamination.

What is microbiological contamination?

500

Overmixed pie dough usually becomes this texture.

What is tough?

500

This hotel employee helps guests with reservations, directions, recommendations, and local attractions. (Hint: was talked about yesterday)

What is a concierge?

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