Origin
what was the Byzantine Empire originally a part of ?
Roman empire
who founded Constantinople?
Emperor Constantine
Who was the famous emperor known for expanding the empire and creating new laws?
Justinian I
How did Christianity influence the Byzantine Empire?
it shaped their religion,art,laws, and daily life
About how many years did the Byzantine Empire last?
over 1,000 years
Why did the Roman Empire split?
It was too large and hard to govern
Why was Constantinople important?
Because of it being located in between Europe and Asia making a major trade center
Who was the empress that advised Justinian and supported women's rights?
Theodora
What was the Justinian code?
It was a set of laws that organized Roman laws
What language was most commonly spoken in the Byzantine empire?
greek
What happened to the Western Roman Empire ?
It fell in 476 CE while the Eastern Empire continued
What happened to Constantinople in 1453?
It was captured by the Ottoman Turks
Besides Justinian and Theodora name one other important Byzantine emperor?
Basil II
What was the great schism of 1054?
it was the split between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
What were the Byzantines called by others?
Greeks
How did the Byzantine Empire see itself?
As the true continuation of the Roman Empire
What natural advantage did Constantinople have for defense?
It was surrounded by water on three sides and had strong walls
what role did the Emperor have in government and religion?
He was both the political leader and the head of the church
Why was the Justinian Code important?
it influenced future legal systems
what was an unique weapon used by the Byzantine military?
Greek fire
What event officially marked the start of the Byzantine Empire?
The division of Roman Empire
How did trade help the Byzantine Empire grow wealthy?
By connecting Europe and Asia through goods like silk and spices
Why are Justinian and Theodora remembered together?
They strengthened the empire through leadership,laws, and reforms
What is one lasting legacy of the Byzantine Empire?
Their influence on law religion,art,and preserving classical knowledge
In what year did the Byzantine Empire come to an end?
1453 CE