The Cell
General Stuff
Protoplasm - Organic
Cell Structure
Cell Division
100
Proper cell function is needed to maintain this.
What is homeostasis
100
Located in the DNA, this contains hereditary information
What are genes
100
Provides short term energy to fuel the cell.
What are carbohydrates
100
This cell structure supplies energy to the cell.
What is Mitochondria
100
Type of division when one cell forms two identical cells with 46 chromosomes.
What is mitosis
200
This structure is the heart of the cell.
What is the Nucleus
200
This compound acts as a medium for chemical reactions and keeps other compounds dissolved.
What is water
200
This compound supports and protects organs
What are lipids
200
This cell structure breaks down unwanted molecules
What are Lysosomes
200
The final stage of cell division
What is telophase
300
Cell operation efficiency requires this from the body (three things)
What are fuel (food), oxygen, water
300
This inorganic compound produces energy and aids in conduction of nerve impulses
What are mineral salts (electrolytes)
300
Compound responsible for growth of new body tissue and repairs tissue
What are proteins
300
All metabolic functions occur here - makes up majority of cell.
What is cytoplasm
300
Type of cell division that creates daughter cells with 23 chromosomes.
What is meiosis
400
Two general purposes (predetermined tasks to support the body) of cells.
What are conduction of nerve impulses, contraction of muscles, support organs, transport body fluids
400
This type of protein gives the body shape and form.
What is Structural Protein
400
Types of RNA
What are Messenger RNA, Transfer RNA, Ribosomal RNA
400
This structure allows the cell to communicate with the extra cellular environment and transfer food and molecules within the cell.
What is Endoplasmic Reticulum
400
These two specific types of cells are formed as a result of meiosis.
What are sperm and ova
500
Translates genetic information from DNA into protein products.
What is RNA
500
Four types of inorganic compounds found in protoplasm
What are acids, bases, salts (electrolytes), water
500
Four major types of organic compounds.
What are Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic Acids
500
This structure unites and combines carbohydrates with proteins. Concentrates and packages them for transport to the blood stream.
What is Golgi Apparatus
500
List the four stages of Mitosis (in order) in which cells are undergoing division
What are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase. Interphase is the resting period.
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