small particles of RNA and proteinn that help assemble proteins by following the coded instructions from DNA in nucleus
What are ribosomes
100
during photosynthesis it converts solar energy into food that contains chemical energy
What are chloroplasts
100
support, shape and protect cell
What is the cell wall
100
fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
What is cytoplasm
200
Store and moves materials between cells organelles and to and from the cell surface
What is vesicles
200
assembles lipid components of the cell membrane with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell
What is endoplasmic reticulum
200
in chlooroplasts surrounded by 2 membranes, inside large stacks of other membranes that contain the green pigment
What is chlorophyll
200
most are porous to allow water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other chemicals to pass through easily
What is the cell wall
200
specialized structures inside the cell
What is organelles
300
filled with enzymes to break down lipids, carbs, and proteins to be used by cells that no longer function
What is lysosomes
300
covered with ribosomes. makes proteins that go to the membrane, lysosomes and other locations in the cell.
What is Rough ER
300
both have own genetic info in form of DNA
What are chloroplasts and motochondria
300
found in all cells and made of phospholipid bilayer
What is the cell membrane
300
contains nearly all the cells DNA and coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules
What is ribosomes
400
protein filaments that maintain cell shape and internal organization as well as forms of cell movement.
threadlike structures made of protein
hollow structures of protein
What are cytoskeletons
what are microfilaments
what are microtubules
400
no ribosomes on the surface. had collections of enzymes that synthesize membrane lipids and the detoxification of drugs in liver cells.
What is Smooth ER
400
converts the chemical every stored in food into compounds that the cell can use
What is Mitochondria
400
regulates what enters and leaves the cells and protects and supports the cell.
What is cell membrane
400
do not enclose DONA in nuclei they are generally smaller example : bacteria
What is prokaryotes
500
made by tublins near nucleus to organize cell division
What are centrioles
500
further modifies proteins before sorting and packaging them in vesicles before shipping them to find final destination in or out of the cell.
What is golgi appratus
500
had two membranes outer and inner membrane. the inned is folded up inside the organelle. nearly all are inherited through the egg cell
What is mitochondria
500
most are _______ meaning that some substances can pass through and other cannot
What is semi permeable
500
enclose DNA in nuclei. larger and more complex. many structures and internal membranes that are highly specialized