HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
During which century did the Enlightenment reach its peak in England?
The 18th century.
What was considered the most important tool for understanding the world during the Enlightenment?
Reason
Who wrote Gulliver's Travels?
Jonathan Swift
Which novel tells the story of a man who survives alone on a deserted island?
Robinson Crusoe
🏠👻👦
Home Alone
Which English king returned to the throne in 1660, marking the beginning of the Restoration?
Charles II
Which idea emphasized the importance of knowledge and learning?
Education
Who is known as the author of Robinson Crusoe?
Daniel Defoe
Which famous novel describes the imaginary travels of Lemuel Gulliver?
Gulliver's Travels
What was the name of the revolution in 1688 that strengthened Parliament's power?
The Glorious Revolution.
What literary technique uses humour and irony to criticize society and human weaknesses?
Satire
Which English poet wrote The Rape of the Lock?
Alexander Pope
Which novel by Samuel Richardson tells the story of a young servant girl?
Pamela
What major invention helped spread knowledge and ideas throughout society?
The printing press.
What does individualism emphasize?
The importance, rights, and freedom of the individual
Who wrote A Dictionary of the English Language in 1755?
Samuel Johnson
Which novel by Henry Fielding follows the adventures of its main character, Tom?
Tom Jones
What major historical movement encouraged people to question traditional beliefs and rely on reason?
The Enlightenment.
What is the belief that society can improve through knowledge, science, and reason called?
Progress
Which English woman writer published Evelina in 1778?
Frances Burney
Which satirical poem by Alexander Pope describes a conflict caused by the cutting of a young woman's hair?
The Rape of the Lock