What Is Gravity?
Mass vs. Weight
Distance & Mass
Air Resistance
Parachutes & Planets
100

This is the force of attraction between any two objects that have mass.

What is Gravity?

100

This is the amount of matter (stuff) in an object, measured in grams or kilograms.

What is mass?

100

This is what happens to gravitational pull as two objects get farther apart.

What is it gets weaker?

100

This is the force that pushes against a falling object, caused by air.

What is air resistance?

100

This is roughly the gravity multiplier for the Moon compared to Earth.

What is 1.6N/kg (1/6)

200

According to legend, this scientist supposedly got the idea for gravity after an apple fell on his head.

Who is Isaac Newton?

200

This is the force of gravity acting on an object's mass, measured in Newtons.

What is weight?

200

This is what happens to gravitational pull as an object's mass increases.

What is it gets stronger?

200

A flat sheet of paper falls slower than the same paper crumpled into a ball because of this.

What is more air resistance (more surface area)?

200

This planet's gravity is about 38% of Earth's gravity 

What is Mars? (3.72 m/s²)

300

This is the general term for any push or pull on an object.

What is a force?

300

This property of an object stays exactly the same on Earth, the Moon, or Mars.

What is Mass?

300

This is why astronauts on the International Space Station appear to float, even though gravity still acts on them.

What is they are continuously falling around (orbiting) Earth?

300

This term describes the point where air resistance balances gravity, so falling speed becomes constant.

What is terminal velocity?

300

This parachute design feature increases air resistance the most.

What is surface area?

400

This is how strongly Earth’s gravity pulls on objects near its surface.

what is 9.8m/s^2?

400

If your mass on Earth is 50 kg, this is your mass on the Moon.

What is 50 kg?

400

Between the Moon and Jupiter, this one has the stronger gravitational pull.

What is Jupiter?

400

This force increases sharply when a skydiver opens their parachute, slowing them down.  

What is air resistance?

400

Standing on this planet would make you feel heavier than you do on Earth.

What is Jupiter?

500

This is how strongly the Moon’s gravity pulls on objects near its surface.

What is 1.6m/s^2?

500

This is the unit used to measure weight.

What is the Newton (N)?

500

This is the term for the curved path an object takes around another object (like the earth and moon), caused by a balance of forward motion and gravity.

What is an orbit?

500

This property stays exactly the same for the flat paper and the crumpled paper, even though they fall at different speeds.

What is their mass?

500

This is a reason a parachute's actual descent time might not match its predicted time, even with a good design.

What is: air leaks, an imperfect build, wind, or timing error?

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