Gilded Age Basics
This period in U.S. history lasted from 1870 to 1900 and followed Reconstruction.
What is The Gilded Age?
These became the nation's first big business and helped connect farms, factories, and cities.
What re Railraods?
Andrew Carnegie led this fast-growing industry in Pittsburgh.
What was The steel industry?
Poverty, overcrowding, joblessness, and religious persecution were examples of these immigration causes.
What are Push factors?
By 1900, most employed Americans worked for this form of payment.
Wat are Wages?
The Gilded Age brought one of the largest industrial revolutions in American history and did this to the country.
What is Industrialized the country?
This process made steel much cheaper to produce during the rise of heavy industry.
What was The Bessemer Process?
Carnegie used this strategy by controlling raw materials, transportation, manufacturing, and distribution.
What is Vertical integration?
Political freedom, religious freedom, cheaper travel, and industrial jobs were examples of these immigration causes.
What are Pull factors?
Labor unions fought for higher wages, shorter hours, and this workplace improvement.
What are Safer working conditions?
The Gilded Age was known for political corruption, labor unrest, income inequality, and this kind of economic change.
What is An industrial boom that transformed the economy?
Samuel Morse developed this invention, making instant long-distance communication possible.
What is The telegraph?
John D. Rockefeller built this company into a dominant oil business.
What is Standard Oil?
After the 1890s, new immigrants increasingly came from these parts of Europe.
What is Southern and Eastern Europe?
This union opened membership to skilled and unskilled workers, African Americans, and women.
Who were The Knights of Labor?
During the Second Industrial Revolution, this replaced many separate regional markets.
What is A national market?
Edwin Drake drilled the first one of these in Pennsylvania in 1859.
What was an Oil well?
Rockefeller used this strategy by taking control of competitors in the same industry.
What is Horizontal integration?
By 1900, almost this percentage of Americans lived in towns or cities.
What is 40 percent?
This union focused on practical goals such as higher wages, better conditions, and union recognition.
Who were The American Federation of Labor?
These four supports helped economic growth: resources, free enterprise, government support, and this wartime boost.
What is Civil War stimulus?
This engine made automobiles and airplanes possible during the era of new machines.
What is The internal combustion engine?
Critics used this name for industrialists who built wealth through monopolies and unethical tactics.
What are Robber Barons?
Overcrowded tenements and poor sanitation spread cholera, typhoid, and this disease.
What is Tuberculosis?
Haymarket, Homestead, and Pullman showed intense struggles between labor and this group.
What is Capital?