Translation
Where does translation takes place?
What is cytoplasm.
The process in which something is transferred from one cell to another cell?
What is transformation.
a long strand of DNA all coiled up?
What is a Chromosome.
A weak chemical bond used to hold complementary base pairs together?
What is a Hydrogen Bond.
DNA codes for all the different proteins in an organism. It is determined by the sequence of ________?
What is Genetic Code.
What happens when mRNA is ready for translation?
What is Initiation.
in 1944 this man repeated Griffith's experiment and decided that the "something" that was transferred was genetic material?
What is Avery's experiments.
a biomolecule that stores and transmits genetic information such as DNA?
What is a Nucleic Acid.
The strand that is synthesized away from the replication fork?
What is lagging strand.
Where transcription occurs?
what is the Nucleus.
How many steps occur in the translation process?
What is 5 steps.
took place in 1928 when the two strains of bacteria were injected into mice (harmful and non-harmful)?
What is the Griffith Experiments.
a characteristic of an organism that is determined by specific proteins coded in the DNA?
What is a Trait.
the strand of DNA that is continuously synthesized into the replication fork.
What is Leading Strand.
Why does transcription happens in the nucleus?
What is DNA cant be exposed in the enviroment.
What is RNA translated into?
What is a polypeptide.
Who Determined DNA was in the shape of a double-helix?
What is James Watson and Francis Crick.
the sugar in DNA that is covalently bonded to both a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base?
What is Deoxyribose sugar.
Enzyme involved in DNA replication that joins individual nucleotides to produce a DNA molecule?
What is DNA Polymerase.
What are the key factors involved in transcription?
What is DNA, mRNA and RNA polymerase.
discovered that DNA is the cause of transformation.
What is Avery.
it was not known if genes and genetic material were found in DNA or proteins before these experiments, because they are both closely associated together in the cell, what experiment is this?
What is Hershey-Chase Experiments.
the passage of genetic instructions from one generation to the next generation?
what is Heredity.
A Y-shaped region on a replicating DNA molecule where new strands are growing.
What is A Replication Fork.
How many sections are involved in transcription?
What is 2 sections.