Dawn of Industrial Age
A Scottish engineer who improved the steam engine.
James Watt
These two manufacturing and idustrial cities were connected by railway.
Liverpool and Manchester
A multistory building divided into apartment.
Tenement
The public controls production output and the economy.
Socialism
Karl Marx was from where?
Germany
The process of separating iron from its ore.
Smelt or smelting
A business organization in an area such as shipping, mining, railroads, or factories.
Enterprise
Worker organizations.
Labor unions
Classless society and all means of production owned by the community.
Communism
What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels write?
The Communist Manifesto
The process of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by peasant farmers is known as:
Enclosure
Invented a machine that separates raw cotton from its seeds.
Eli Whitney
The movement of people to cities.
Urbanization
Working class.
Proletariat
Identify the 10th principle measure from the Communist Manifesto.
Free education for all children in government schools and abolition of children's factory labor.
What is an anesthetic?
What is capital?
Money used to invest in enterprises/business.
Women and children were hired sometimes over men because why?
Owners could pay them lower wages than men.
Large businesses that produced and distributed goods.
Means of production
What were Marx's three main goals?
2) Opposing the regime of William II
3) Advocating Communist revolution in Russia
How did population growth contribute to the Industrial Revolution? (Two parts to this answer.)
It provided new sources of labor and increased the demand for factory goods.
What was the putting-out system?
Peasants would spin and weave raw cotton at home.
Lack of work/unemployment for men resulted in the increase in what?
Pubs, alcoholism, and crime.
The goal of society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number of citizens.
Utilitarianism
Why does communisim and Marxism always fail?
These social revolutions fail because there are always individuals who are trying to gain control and power.