Intro to the physical exam
What is an important and frequent responsibility of the medical assistant?
assist with a physical examination
What is the purpose of a patient examination gown?
provide patient modesty, comfort and warmth
Which position is used to measure vital signs?
Sitting
Which assessment technique is most frequently used?
Inspection
Who should assist the physician during a patient assessment?
the MA
Why are yearly physical examinations needed?
to detect early signs of illness and prevent serious health problems
to test hearing acuity
Which position is used to examine the head, chest, abdomen and extremities?
Supine
When performing a physical examination, where do you start and end?
start with the head and proceed toward the feet
How far should you distance yourself when facing the patient?
3-4 feet
A complete patient exam consists of what 3 parts?
health history, physical exam, lab & diagnostic tests
What is the purpose of a percussion hammer?
to test neurologic reflexes
Which position is used to examine the back and assess extension of the hip joint?
Prone
Which technique uses the sense of touch?
Palpation
What additional information may the MA need to relay to the patient?
scheduling a return visit and patient education to promote wellness
employment, participation in sports, attendance at summer camp, admission to school
What is used for receiving items that contain infectious waste?
Biohazard container
Which position is also known as the left lateral position?
Sims
Which technique produces sound vibration? This also is used to examine the lungs and abdomen
Percussion
What instruments will the MA hand to the physician?
ophthalmoscope, otoscope, tongue depressor
The physician uses the results to do what? Name at least 2
determine pt.'s general state of health, arrive at a diagnosis, prescribe treatment, observe any change in a patients illness after treatment
What is a container that is used for disposing articles that do not contain infectious waste?
Waste receptacle
Which position is used to examine patients with cardiovascular and respiratory problems?
Fowler
Which technique is used to listen to the heart and lungs or to measure blood pressure?
Auscultation
How should a tongue depressor be held, why?
in the center to prevent contact with patients secretions, which may contain pathogens