Vocabulary
The leader of the Roman Catholic Church who also battled King Henry VII for power
Who was the Pope or Pope Leo X?
This religious movement ended the dominance of the Catholic Church over Europe
What was the Reformation?
This Church was the target of the Counter-Reformation
What is the Catholic Church?
The capital of the Catholic Church and the Pope is located in this European city
What is Rome and/or Vatican City?
What is simony?
Salvation by faith alone, Bible ultimate authority and all humans are equal before God
Who was Martin Luther?
Luther's list of grievances he had with the Catholic Church
What are the 95 Theses?
Emperor who made Christianity legal in Rome during his reign
Who is Constantine?
Ignatius of Loyola started this new order of men who would become missionaries
Who are the Jesuits?
The Catholic Churned executed them for criticizing the church.
Who were heretics?
The King who split from the Catholic Church to set up his own.
Who was King Henry VIII?
This dark era when Protestants were hunted, along with muslims and Jews, accused of heresy, and persecuted by the Catholic Church
What is the Inquisition?
The name of the church upon which Luther nailed the 95 Theses
What is the Church of Wittenberg?
They serve in the church and work with leaders on trying to make changes in the church
Who are ministers?
The top religious leader in a church province (large collection of multiple churches), he is above the Bishop but less than the Pope
Who is the archbishop?
An assembly called in Germany to have Luther answer for his criticisms of the Catholic Church
What is the Diet of Worms?
True or False: The Calvinistic term for those whom God has chosen to save is "elder."
What is false?
This war was fought from 1618-1648 between Catholic and Protestant nations.
What is the Thirty Year's War?
The belief that God has already chosen who will go to heaven
What is predestination?
Who is John Calvin?
The assembly declared Luther an outlaw, excommunicated him and sentences him to death
What is the Council of Trent?
He was a Bohemian reformer who specifically attacked indulgences and simony in the church
Who is Jan Hus?
He believed the Bible was the ultimate authority and disagreed with transubstanitiation
Who is John Wycliffe?
Eternal happiness for one's soul and the goal of all Christians
What is salvation?
Wanted to replace the catholic mass and believed only adults should be baptized
Who is Huldrych Zwingli?
This ended the Thirty Years War, and leaders could decide for themselves which religion they wanted to practice for their country.
What was the Peace of Westphalia?
This made Luther an outlaw and condemned his writings
What is the Edict of Worms?
The first split or division of Christianity into Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
What was the Great Schism?