People Challenge the Church's Authority
What do we call the people who felt that the church needed to change for the better? (p. 353)
Reformers
Where was Luther from?
Germany
Of which country is Henry VIII king?
England
What is a French Protestant called?
Huguenot
What were the three goals of the Catholic Reformation? (p. 366)
1. reform the church
2. convert non-Christians into Catholics
3. stop the spread of Protestant beliefs
Who translated the Bible from Latin to English?
John Wycliffe
The complaints that Luther wrote about the church, then nailed to the church door were called ___________________.
95 Theses
What did the Pope refuse to grant for King Henry VIII? (p. 360)
A divorce or annulment
Where did Calvinism begin? (p. 363)
Geneva, Switzerland
What was the Catholic court set up to examine the religious beliefs of people?
The Roman Inquisition
Who thought that the church's clergy was too worldly and that the church needed to remove them? (p. 354)
John Huss
What were indulgences? (p. 355)
Pardons or forgiveness for sins purchased by people from the Catholic Church
What church did Henry VIII found?
The Church of England or Anglican Church
What concept from Calvin meant that God chose who was saved before they were born?
What did the Council of Trent do? (p. 366)
It wrote down the most important beliefs of the Church and stopped the sale of indulgences.
What is a heretic? (p. 354)
A person who holds a belief that a religious authority thinks is false.
Tetzel was selling indulgences in order to ___________.
Help pay for renovations for a church in Rome.
p. 361
Edward, Mary, Elizabeth
What was the "elect?" (p. 363)
The "elect" was the special people chosen by God to be saved who would also be political leaders.
What was the new Catholic religious order that Ignatius of Loyola created?
Society of Jesus or Jesuits
Where did the pope live (most of the time)? (p. 353)
Rome
The general term for people who chose to break off from the Catholic Church due to their policies. (p. 359)
Protestant
Why did the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I decide to be tolerant of Catholics? (p. 362)
To heal England after her Catholic sister, Mary I killed hundreds of Protestants.
Catholics attacked and killed Huguenots.
Which countries were Protestant?
Which countries were Catholic?
p. 367
northern Germany, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, England, Scotland were Protestant
Italy, France, Spain, southern Germany were Catholics