Terms
A 16th-century (1500s) movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Catholic Church
This German monk started the Protestant Reformation
This 1440 invention made it easier for the Protestant Reformation to spread
The Printing Press
King of England, split England from the Catholic Church and formed the English Church
Henry VIII
The Catholic Church sold these to raise money and rid you of your sins
Indulgences
Someone who protested against the Catholic Church and broke away into their own denomination
Protestant
English Professor, preached against Catholic doctrines and said that the Bible (not the Pope) was the ultimate authority, translated the Bible into an English vernacular, declared a heretic after death
John Wycliffe
On October 31, 1517, these were posted on a church door in Wittenberg, Germany, detailing the corruption within the Roman Catholic Church
95 Theses
Henry VIII desperately wanted what?
a Son
Martin Luther formed the first Protestant denomination called
Lutherans
A process by which the Catholic Church attempted to make internal change after receiving backlash from the people
The Counter Reformation
Czech priest, criticized the Roman Catholic Church for selling indulgences, declared a heretic and burned at the stake
John Hus
Charles V summoned Martin Luther to trial in an event called the
Diet of Worms
Henry VIII's first daughter, restored Catholicism in England and burned Protestants at the stake
Mary I
Charles V declared Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic in a decree called
The Edict of Worms
This council met regularly for 20 years and defined Catholic beliefs/set rules for bishops and priests
The Council of Trent
This Pope refused to grant Henry VIII a divorce, thus kicking the King (and country) out of the Roman Catholic Church
Pope Leo X
In 1543, Henry VIII passes this act that declares him the supreme head of the Church of England
The Act of Supremacy
Henry VIII's second daughter, established the Anglican Church, ushered in England's "Golden Age"
Elizabeth I
French Protestants are also known as...
Huguenots
The Catholic church taught that Christians could gain more of God’s grace through a series of spiritual rituals called
The Holy Sacraments
King and Queen of Spain, ordered their Muslim and Jewish people to convert to Catholicism or leave
In 1543, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus. What do we call the men who make up this society?
Jesuits
Why did the Pope refuse to grant Henry VIII a divorce?
Political Reasons (He didn't want to make the Holy Roman Empire or Spain mad as both had a connection to Catherine of Aragon)
King of Spain, tried to impose Catholicism on his people which started the Thirty Years War
Bohemia Ferdinand II