Anatomy!
Gas Transportation and Exchange
Diagnostic Examinations
Health and Diseases
Random Facts!
100

The body contains about 500 million of these structures, these air sacs are the site of gas exchange

What are the alveoli?

100

Essential to humans, this gas diffuses into the blood at the alveoli

What is oxygen?

100

This test measures the amount of air a patient inhales and exhales

What is spirometry?

100

This "itis" disease affects the bronchi

What is bronchitis?

100

This is the average adult's average breaths per minute rate

What is 10-20?

200

This structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity

What is the diaphragm?

200

This network of microscopic blood vessels help the respiratory system's gas transport

What are capillaries?

200

This device measures oxygen saturation in the blood, and Ms. Thomas ALWAYS reminds us that the values are 95-100

What is a pulse oximeter?

200

Moving on up! This condition involves narrowed airways

What is asthma

200

This gas makes up most of the air we breathe

What is nitrogen?

300

Known as the "flap", this structure prevents food from entering the trachea

What is the epiglottis?
300

This gas, while poisonous in humans if not exhaled, is transported mainly as bicarbonate ions

What is carbon dioxide?

300

This imaging technique is commonly used to detect lung issues or pneumonia

What is a chest X-ray?

300
Ms. Thomas says this causes carbon dioxide to remain in the lungs, since the disease destroys the walls of the alveoli

What is emphysema?

300

This structure is known as the "windpipe"

What is a trachea?

400

This part contains the vocal cords, which might be known as the "voice box"

What is the larynx?

400

This is the reason why gas exchange occurs

What is diffusion?

400

This "scopy" uses a small tube to visually inspect the bronchi

What is bronchoscopy?

400

This pathogen is the main cause of tuberculosis

What is a bacterium?

400

This "itis" is the medical name for sneezing due to allergens

What is rhinitis?
500

This structure warms and filters incoming external air

What is the nasal cavity?

500

This term describes the percentage of hemoglobin molecules that are carrying oxygen at any given time

What is oxygen saturation?

500

This diagnostic examination involves listening to lung sounds using a stethoscope

What is auscultation?
500

This condition fills the alveoli with fluid and makes gas exchange difficult

What is pneumonia?

500

In the environment, oxygen is provided continuously by these organisms, both on land and in the sea

What are plants?

M
e
n
u