This starts the first day of the Muslim calendar new year.
What is Hegira
100
After Muhammad's death, his caliphs (successors) fought to spread Islam through these 3 countries
What Europe, Asia, and Africa
100
Muslims called heretics Frankish invasions and fought these people
Who are European Barbarian invaders
200
A Muslim house of worship
What is a Mosque
200
Muslims were to pray 5 times a day toward this
What is Mecca
200
A group of travelers journeying together, often across a desert.
What is a Caravan
200
Official language of Islam
What is Arabic
200
People who did ot believe what the Christians did.
Who are Heretics
300
People who practice the religion Islam
What are Muslims
300
A number of families is called this
What is a clan
300
Something that is made known to humans by God.
What is a Revelation
300
Where the center of government was moved from
What is from Damscus to Baghdad (In Iraq)
300
What was it called when Richard the Lion heared, the King of England, and the Saladin of Sultan of Egypt made an agreement
What is the Third Crusade
400
The founder of Islam
Who is Muhammad
400
Someone chosen by God to bring a message to people
What is a prophet
400
The year Muhammad took over Mecca and made it the center of Islam
What is 630
400
One who holds beliefs that a different from official religous teaching
What is Heretic
400
The land is now dominated by these people
Who are Ottoman Turks
500
This was used to call people to prayer
What is a minaret
500
This man was an orphan, was raised by his uncle, was described as thoughtful and honest, and had a vision in 610 that he was to be Allah's prophet.
Who is Muhammad
500
A book full of Muhammads revelations that were collected after his death in 632
What is the Koran
500
This land was sacred to Christians under Muslim control
What is the Holy Land
500
Muslims regained all land they had lost. Muslims and Christians were distrustful of each other. They learned about each other's cultures. They traded with eachother. All of these are what?