Stars
True or False: Stars create their own light
True
Which one of the following stars is the largest?
White dwarf, Supergiant, or main sequence star
Supergiant
What is the galaxy we live in called?
Milky Way
Spiral Arms
What color is the hottest star
What is the name of small and dying star?
Dwarf Star
What is the distance light can travel in one year called?
Light Year
What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?
Spiral Galaxy
An interstellar cloud of dust and gas; also known as the birthplace of stars
Nebulae
Nuclear fusion in stars generates ________
What is the name of a new born star just beginning its life?
Protostar
Used for measuring distances in space; also the distance light can travel in one year
This model states that all objects in our solar system circle our Sun
Heliocentric Model
Broadly accepted theory for the origin and evolution of our universe; states that 12-14 billion years ago, the visible universe was only a few millimeters across and expanded into the vast universe we know today.
Big Bang Theory
Which is NOT a component of galaxies?
A. Universe
B. Stars
C. Planets
D. Dust
Universe (A)
Order the stars from hottest to coolest
White, Yellow, Blue, Red
Blue (hottest), White, Yellow, Red
What unit of measurement should I use if I were to measure the distance from Earth to the Sun?
Astronomical Unit (AU)
Name the 3 types of galaxies
1. Spiral Galaxy
2. Elliptical Galaxy
3. Irregular Galaxy
States that the universe grows outward until gravity pulls it back to the center and then expands outward over and over again
Oscillating Universe
Order the life cycle of the star from beginning to end using the word bank
Word Bank: Nebula, White Dwarf, Red Giant, Average Star
Nebula (Born)
Average Star
Red Giant
(Runs out of hydrogen) --> White Dwarf
What are 4 most common ways stars are classified?
1. Size
2. Color
3. Temperature
4. Luminosity (Brightness)
Order the following from smallest to largest:
Solar System
Moon; Galaxies; Planets; Stars; Nebulae; Universe
Moon --> Planet --> Stars --> Solar System --> Galaxies --> Universe
Name all the components that make up our universe.
(Hint: There are 6)
Remains of a collapsed star, very small, hot and massive
Neutron Star
The Big Bang Theory suggests that our universe formed as the result of a huge explosion that sent all existing matter flying outward from a single point. Which of the following observations is used as evidence of this theory?
A. All galaxies appear to be moving away from all other galaxies.
B. Many galaxies have similar shapes that include a spiral shape.
C. Gravity holds all the components of a galaxy in the same general area.
D. Light we see from some distant galaxies was emitted long ago.
All galaxies appear to be moving away from all other galaxies.