Mixture
Theme
Plot
Character Traits
Point of View
100

Ava had spent weeks building a model for the school competition. The night before the contest, her little brother accidentally knocked it off the table and broke part of it. Ava was upset, but she knew she had to figure out how to repair it before morning.

Which plot element is BEST represented by this part of the story?

A. Exposition
B. Climax
C. Resolution
D. Falling Action

Climax

100
what is the "theme" of a story?
A message, meaning, or opinion that the author wants us to think about
100
what is the definition of Resolution?
The end of the story that ends with either a happy or tragic ending.
100

traits that describe a character in a story

Character Traits

100

I stood behind the curtain, listening as the students before me performed. My hands were shaking, and I could feel my heart pounding. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I reminded myself that I had practiced for this moment all week.

First Person 

200

Jordan stared at the math test on his desk. He had studied for hours the night before, but some of the questions looked completely different from the ones he had practiced. He felt his stomach tighten as he wondered if he would remember what to do.

Across the room, Maya calmly worked through the problems. She had studied the same material, but she felt confident that she would do well.

What point of view is the passage written in?

Third Person

200
The tortoise and the hare were going to have a race. The hare knew he was faster than the tortoise. After the race had begun, the hare decided he was fast enough that he could take a break and catch up to the tortoise later. The tortoise, even though he was slow, kept trying his hardest to win the race. When the hare tried to catch up and beat the tortoise it was too late. He had waited too long to try to win the race and the tortoise beat him. What is the moral of the story?
Slow and steady wins the race.
200
Series of events that move the story to the climax, character faces obstacles and challenges
Rising Action
200

Mia saw a small puppy wandering near the playground. She checked its collar but there was no phone number. Instead of ignoring it, Mia stayed with the puppy and asked an adult for help. She waited until the owner arrived.

What character trait does Mia show?

Responsible


200

Amelia searched underneath the couch for her grandmother's necklace. She felt nervous because she knew how important the necklace was to her grandmother. She didn't know that her brother, Caleb, had already found it and was hiding it behind his back as a surprise.

3rd person 

300

Noah noticed that his partner had forgotten to bring the materials for their project. Instead of getting angry, Noah shared his supplies and helped his partner finish the project. He even stayed a few minutes after class to make sure everything was ready.

Which character trait BEST describes Noah?

A. Selfish
B. Impatient
C. Helpful
D. Careless

Helpful 

300
The Bulls and the Lion A lion had been watching three bulls feeding in an open field. He had tried to attack them several times, but they kept together and helped each other to drive him off. The lion had little hope of eating them, for he was no match for three strong bulls with their sharp horns and hoofs. But he could not keep away from that field, for it is hard to resist watching a good meal, even when there is little chance of getting it. Then one day the bulls had a fight. When the hungry lion came to lick his chops and watch them as he did each day, he found them in separate corners of the field, as far away from one another as they could get. It was now an easy matter for the lion to attack the bulls one at a time. What is the moral of the story?
United we stand, divided we fall.
300

The peak of the story. They most exciting part.

Climax

300

Evan accidentally knocked over his partner's science project. The model broke into several pieces. Evan immediately apologized and offered to help rebuild it, even though it meant staying after school.

Honest 

300

You step out of the tent and feel the cold morning air against your face. You hear birds singing in the trees as you walk toward the lake. Your shoes crunch against the leaves, and you wonder if you will catch a fish before breakfast.

Second Person 

400

Mia had always been afraid of speaking in front of her class. When her teacher assigned a presentation, Mia wanted to ask for a different assignment. Instead, she practiced every night. On presentation day, she was still nervous, but she stood in front of the class and gave her speech. When she finished, she realized she was capable of doing difficult things.

What is the theme of the story?

Practice and courage can help you overcome your fears.

400
One day a countryman going to the nest of his goose found there an egg all yellow and glittering. When he took it up it was as heavy as lead. He was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played upon him. Instead, he took it home on second thoughts. Soon, he found to his delight that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing occurred. He soon became rich by selling his eggs. As he grew rich he grew greedy; and thinking to get at once all the gold the goose could give, he killed it and opened it only to find -- nothing. What is the message in the passage?
Don't be too greedy.
400

Series of events that come to the resolution 

Falling Action

400

Lily had been working on a difficult puzzle for almost an hour. She couldn't figure out where the last pieces belonged. She wanted to quit, but she kept trying different strategies until she finally finished it.

Determined

400

Lena carefully carried the birthday cake into the kitchen. She hoped her mom wouldn't see her. In the living room, Dad was excited about the surprise, while Mom was wondering why everyone seemed to be acting strangely. Lena thought the plan was perfect, but Dad worried that Mom might discover the surprise too soon.

 3rd person

500

When the class election began, Lucas really wanted to win. During his speech, he promised to listen to everyone's ideas. After another student won, Lucas congratulated her and offered to help with her plans. Even though he was disappointed, he kept his promise to support the class.

Which answer BEST describes Lucas?

A. He is selfish, and the theme is that winning is everything.
B. He is jealous, and the theme is that competition is unfair.
C. He is respectful, and the theme is that being a good sport matters more than winning.
D. He is dishonest, and the theme is that people should make promises they cannot keep.

C. He is respectful, and the theme is that being a good sport matters more than winning.

500
In a field one summer's day a grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart's content. A group of ants walked by, grunting as they struggled to carry plump kernels of corn. "Where are you going with those heavy things?" asked the grasshopper. Without stopping, the first ant replied, "To our ant hill. This is the third kernel I've delivered today." "Why not come and sing with me," teased the grasshopper, "instead of working so hard?" "We are helping to store food for the winter," said the ant, "and think you should do the same." "Winter is far away and it is a glorious day to play," sang the grasshopper. But the ants went on their way and continued their hard work. The weather soon turned cold. All the food lying in the field was covered with a thick white blanket of snow that even the grasshopper could not dig through. Soon the grasshopper found itself dying of hunger. He staggered to the ants' hill and saw them handing out corn from the stores they had collected in the summer. He begged them for something to eat. "What!" cried the ants in surprise, "haven't you stored anything away for the winter? What in the world were you doing all last summer?" "I didn't have time to store any food," complained the grasshopper; "I was so busy playing music that before I knew it the summer was gone." The ants shook their heads in disgust, turned their backs on the grasshopper and went on with their work. What is the moral of the story?
Work first, then play. (Business before pleasure)
500

What happens in the exposition 

you will see characters and the setting 


500

When Maya noticed that her science fair partner had accidentally recorded the wrong measurements, she knew their project might not work. Her partner wanted to change the numbers so their results would look correct. Maya quietly explained that changing the data would make their project dishonest. She suggested that they redo the experiment, even though it meant staying after school and possibly earning a lower grade.

Honest
500

Ethan stared at the empty shelf where the class trophy had always been displayed. He remembered seeing it there that morning, but now it was gone. He felt certain that someone had taken it, although he didn't know who.

Across the room, Maya quietly watched Ethan search through the classroom. She knew exactly where the trophy was hidden because she had moved it earlier to decorate the classroom for a surprise celebration. She worried that Ethan would discover the surprise before everyone was ready.

3rd person 

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