What part of the body does TB mostly affect?
Lungs
How is TB spread?
Through the air (coughing or sneezing).
Is there a vaccine for TB?
Yes, but typically not used in the US.
How do you treat TB?
With antibiotics
If Sally gets a TB skin test today, when should she have it read?
48-72 hours
What are 3 signs of TB?
Name 2 ways to prevent the spread of TB.
Name two ways to diagnose TB.
How long are TB drugs usually taken?
6-12 months
A person with TB is no longer contagious when (name one).
Does a person with TB need to be in isolation?
Yes
Your resident with TB blows their nose in a tissue. Does it need to go in a bio-hazard bag?
Yes
What is the name of TB skin test we use here at Heritage?
Mantoux tuberculin
Sally is prescribed antibiotics for 6 months for TB. She feels better after a month and stops taking them. What is she at risk for?
MDR-TB.
Percent of people exposed to TB who will actually become infected.
5-10%
Can a surgical mask be worn when working around a patient with TB?
No, the healthcare worker must wear a PAPR hood or a fit-tested respirator.
If you are not sure how to protect yourself when working with a patient, what should you do?
Talk to your supervisor.
What does it mean if you have a positive TB skin test?
That the TB pathogen is present in the patient’s body
What is MDR-TB?
Multidrug-resistant TB. Like MRSA, it's more difficulty to treat and can take longer to treat.
Name 3 groups of people who have the highest risk of becoming infected with TB.
Intravenous drug users, People born in areas of the world where TB is more common (e.g., Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, and Latin America), People with chronic disease, The elderly, The homeless, The institutionalized.
How many mm induration is considered positive in a TB skin test for a normal adult?
15 + mm
What bacteria causes TB?
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
What does a positive TB skin test look like?
Firm, swollen. We do not look at redness.
Name the drug typically used to treat TB.
Isoniazid
What percent of the World's population is infected with TB?
1/3