Unit 1: Foundations of Community Nursing
第一单元：社区护理基础
第一单元：社区护理基础
refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by the determinants of health and health status indicators.
人群健康 健康结果。
What is Population Health 人群健康
Care and Counselling 护理与咨询
Risk Assessment 风险评估
Continuity of Care 护理的连续性
Health Education/Educator 健康教育/教育家
Collaborator 合作者
Research 研究
Advocate 提倡
Primary caregiver 初级护理人员
What is Functions and Roles of Public Health Nurses 卫生护士的职能和角色
A strategy to improve health
改善健康的策略
What is Health promotion:健康促进：
-100 points
switch points with any team
switch points with any team
Accessibility 可及性/无障碍
Health Promotion 健康促进
Public Participation 公共参与
Intersectoral Collaboration 跨部门合作
Appropriate Technology 适用技术
What is
Principles of Primary Health Care
初级卫生保健的原则
A branch of philosophy that includes both a body of knowledge about the moral life and a process of reflection for determining what persons ought to do or be, regarding this life.
的一个分支，既包括关于道德生活的知识体系，又包括用于确定人们对于这一生活应该做或应该做的反思的过程
What is ethics 伦理
Bonus 200 points
Bonus 200 points
where people, organizations, and local institutions work together to improve the social, economic, and environmental conditions that make people healthy
组织和地方机构共同努力以改善使人们健康的社会、经济和环境条件（健康的决定因素）的社区
What is a healthy community
健康社区
Specific, at-risk populations who are more susceptible to poor health because of socioenvironmental factors.
Those within a population who tolerate a larger “burden” of illness and distress than that of others.
•特定的、处于风险中的群体，由于社会环境因素而更容易出现健康问题。
•在某个群体中，那些承受比其他人更多的疾病和痛苦负担的个体。
What is Vulnerable Populations 弱势群体
Bonus 300 points
Bonus 300 points
a process of mentally reviewing, analyzing, and comprehending events, situations, and actions that occur in our everyday work and personal lives
种通过心理回顾、分析与理解我们在日常工作和个人生活中所经历的事件、情境与行为的过程。
What is Reflective practice 反思性实践
Includes strategies to decrease the adverse health consequences of substance abuse with the eventual goal of abstinence, as opposed to having abstinence be a prerequisite for program participation.
包括减少药物滥用对健康的不良后果的战略，其最终目标是戒酒，而不是将戒酒作为计划参与的先决条件。
What is Harm Reduction 减少危害
ØA collaborative decision-making effort in health planning that community members and professionals participate in with the goal of reducing health inequalities and improving community health
Ø社区成员和专业人员参与的健康规划协作决策工作，旨在减少健康不平等并改善社区健康
What is Community partnership 社区伙伴关系:
are mostly involved in providing family-centred care to individuals, families, and groups across the lifespan of clients, but their practice also includes identifying high-risk groups in the community
大多为个人，家庭和群体提供以家庭为中心的护理，覆盖客户的整个生命周期， 但他们的做法还包括识别社区中的高风险群体
What is
Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions
社区卫生护理的作用与功能
Provide the foundation for certification of community health nursing as a specialty by the Canadian Nurses Association 为加拿大护理协会将社区健康护理确立为护理专业领域提供认证基础
Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice 社区健康护理实践标准
ØHarm Principle 危害原则
ØPrinciple of Least Restrictive Means 最小限度手段原则
ØReciprocity Principle 互惠原则
ØTransparency Principle 透明原则
What are Ethics Principles 职业准则
Ethnic diversity
Linguistic diversity
Religious diversity
Sexuality and gender diversity
Disability/diverse abilities
what are types of diversity
Involves the work and activities aimed at achieving the goals and objectives. Implementation efforts may be made by the person or group that established the goals and objectives, or they may be shared with or even delegated to others.
涉及旨在实现目标的工作和活动。 实施工作可以由建立目标的个人或团体来完成，也可以与他人共享甚至委托他人进行。
What is Implementation 执行
Income, gender, and biology are influential in determining who is vulnerable.
收入、性别和生物学因素对决定谁属于弱势群体有重要影响。
What is rminants of Health 健康的决定因素
(1) income and income distribution 收入及其分配
(2) Education 教育水平
(3) Employment and working conditions 就业和工作情况
(4) Early life 儿童期生活经历
(5) Food insecurity 粮食不足
(6) Housing 住房条件
(7) Health services 健康服务
(8) Social exclusion 社会排斥
(9) Social safety net 社会安全福利系统
(10) Sexual orientation 性取向
(11) Indigenous status 原住民身份
(12) Gender 性别
(13) Race 种族
(14) Disability 残疾
ty
What is
14 social determinants of health influence the health of Canadians:
14项影响加拿大人健康的“健康社会决定因素”
Delivery of palliative care to the very ill and dying. 针对重症及临终患者提供姑息性照护
What is Hospice care: 临终护理
A set of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that are widely held among a group of people and that are transmitted across generations.
一组关于生活的信念，价值观和假设，广泛地存在于一群人中，并世代相传
What is Culture 文化
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-500 points
Goal: Improvement of health of the community by reducing inequities and increasing access and control over social determinants of health.
目标：通过减少不平等和增加对健康决定因素的获取和控制来改善社区健康。
Primary Prevention 初级预防
What is Community Health Nursing 社区健康护理