NATURE OF SCIENCE
Chemistry of life
Macromolecule
100

This type of data describes characteristics using words rather than numbers.
 

qualitative data

100

Anything that has mass and takes up space is called this.

matter

100

These are the four major types of biological macromolecules.

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

200

A student tests a new fertilizer on 20 plants. Another group of 20 plants receives no fertilizer and is used for comparison. The group receiving no fertilizer is called the  

control group  

200

These six elements make up most of the molecules found in living organisms.

carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur

200

The smaller building blocks that are joined together to form many larger biological molecules are called these.

monomers

300

his is the variable that a scientist purposely changes during an experiment.

independent variable

300

A molecule with an uneven distribution of electrical charge, such as water, is described by this term.

polar

300

The four major macromolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and these molecules, which store genetic information.

nucleic acids

400

This variable is measured or observed to determine the effect of the independent variable.

dependent variable

400

This property of water causes water molecules to stick to other water molecules.

cohesion

400

A bear stores large amounts of energy in its body before winter. Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for long-term energy storage?

lipids

500

These are the conditions that are kept the same throughout an experiment.

constants

500

In a cup of salt water, identify the solute, solvent, and solution.  

  • Solute: salt
  • Solvent: water
  • Solution: salt water
500

A scientist discovers an unknown molecule. It contains many amino acids folded into a specific shape. The molecule can speed up a chemical reaction. Identify the macromolecule

Protein

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