This non-contact force pulls objects down toward the center of the Earth.
What is gravity?
When a book sits completely still on a desk, the net force acting on it is equal to this number.
What is zero (0 Newtons)?
This is the direction friction always acts relative to an object's motion.
What is the opposite direction?
This physical property of an object determines how much inertia it has.
What is mass?
When a book sits completely still on a desk, the net force acting on it is equal to this number.
What is zero (0 Newtons)?
This contact force happens when a person pushes a grocery cart forward.
What is applied force?
An object's kinetic energy depends directly on these two variables.
What are mass and speed (or velocity)?
This common type of friction acts on objects traveling through the air.
What is air resistance (or drag)?
Inertia is famously described by this numbered Law of Motion by Isaac Newton.
What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
This type of force causes an object's speed or direction to change.
What is an unbalanced force?
This non-contact force can either attract or repel certain metal objects without touching them.
What is magnetic force?
As a roller coaster zooms down the tallest hill, potential energy transforms into this.
What is kinetic energy?
This type of friction prevents a heavy box from moving when you first push it.
What is static friction?
If a car stops suddenly, passengers lurch forward because their body's inertia wants to do this.
What is stay in motion?
If two people pull a rope in opposite directions with 50 N of force each, the forces are described as this.
What is balanced?
This upward contact force is exerted by water or air, keeping objects afloat.
What is buoyant force?
This type of potential energy is stored in a tightly compressed rubber band or spring.
What is elastic potential energy?
Putting oil on a squeaky door hinge reduces friction by providing this category of substance.
What is a lubricant?
An object floating in deep space will do this forever unless acted upon by an outside force.
What is move at a constant speed in a straight line?
Look at the visual vector layout below. Calculate the net force and the final direction of the box.

What is 10 N to the right?
This non-contact force causes your hair to stick to a balloon after rubbing it against a sweater.
What is electrostatic force?
Look at the roller coaster energy diagram below. At which exact location along the track does the coaster cart possess the maximum kinetic energy and the minimum potential energy?

What is the very bottom of the first hill (the lowest point)?
Between rough sandpaper, smooth ice, and a waxed gym floor, this surface generates the highest friction force.
What is rough sandpaper?
Between a heavy bowling ball and a light soccer ball, this one has less inertia.
What is the soccer ball?
According to Newton's Second Law, this property of an object increases when net unbalanced force increases while mass stays the same.
What is acceleration?