Definitions
This is a guideline or expectation created by a group, organization, or authority to regulate behaviour.
Answer: What is a rule?
This ancient code is famous for the idea of "an eye for an eye."
Answer: What is Hammurabi's Code?
Laws created by elected governments and written in Acts or bylaws are called this.
Answer: What is statute law?
This category of law deals with crimes and punishments.
Answer: What is criminal law?
This province was influences by the Napoleonic Code and uses civil law in private law
What is Quebec
This concept of punishment aims to make the offender suffer in proportion to the harm they caused.
Answer: What is retribution?
This civilization introduced public juries.
Answer: What is Ancient Greece?
Law developed through court decisions and precedents is known as this.
Answer: What is common law?
This branch of law deals with agreements between people or businesses.
Answer: What is contract law?
These harsh laws were created by an Athenian lawmaker whose name gave us the word "draconian."
Answer: What are Draco's laws?
Courts often ask what this hypothetical careful and responsible individual would do in the same situation.
Answer: Who is the reasonable person?
This emperor collected Roman laws into a legal code that influences civil law today.
Answer: Who is Justinian?
The highest law in Canada is this.
Answer: What is the Constitution?
Marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption are covered by this area of law.
Answer: What is family law?
If a judge removes themselves from a case involving a close friend, they are protecting this principle of justice.
Answer: What is the Right to a Fair Trial?
Whereas substantive law defines rights, duties, and offences, this type of law establishes the steps courts, police, and lawyers must follow when enforcing the law.
Answer: What is procedural law?
This idea claimed that kings were chosen by God and not subject to ordinary laws.
Answer: What is the Divine Right of Kings?
This part of the Constitution protects rights and freedoms for Canadians.
Answer: What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Answer: What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
This type of law would be used if two neighbours disagreed about where their property boundary is located.
Answer: What is property law?
This principle requires the government to follow proper legal procedures before taking away someone's rights or freedom. (Hint Due_______)
Answer: What is Due Process?
This legal principle, dating back to the Magna Carta, protects individuals from being detained unlawfully by requiring authorities to justify a person's imprisonment before a court.
Answer: What is Habeas Corpus?
This medieval English document limited the power of the king in 1215.
Answer: What is the Magna Carta?
In common law a court decision that guides future cases is called this.
Answer: What is a precedent?
This type of law deals with civil wrongs, such as negligence, that cause harm or injury to another person.
Answer: What is tort law?
In Canadian criminal cases, the case name is usually written as "R. v. Smith" because the "R." stands for this entity, which represents the government prosecuting the accused.
Answer: What is the Crown? (or What is Rex/Regina?)