Mythology Vocabulary
Ancient stories passed down for generations, often involving supernatural beings/gods and goddesses
What is Arachne's special skill?
Weaving
Whos is Theseus?
The son of King Aegeus; the prince of Athens
Who is Perseus' dad?
Zeus
What are legends?
Define "archetype"
Character, thing, or events that repeat in literature
How does Athena disguise herself?
As an old woman
How many people are fed to the Minotaur?
14; 7 women and 7 men
Who helps Perseus?
Hermes and Athena
What are folktales?
They are stories that focus on ordinary people; has a moral/lesson; involves animals or creatures
Define "character archetype"
A familiar individual; like the hero archetype
What does Athena say to Arachne before the contest start?
Gives her a warning; to say sorry to Athena
How does Ariadne help Theseus?
By giving him a ball of string to guide him out of the maze
Name the 5 items needed to kill Medusa
Sword/blade, shield, winged sandals, bag/knapsack, cap of invisibility
How are myths, legends, and folktales told?
Through word of mouth; passed down from generation to generation; storytelling
Define "plot pattern archetype"
The same basic story, details like setting and character change
Describe Athena's tapestry vs Arachne's
Athena; favors the Gods. Arachne; insults the Gods
What lead to King Aegeus' death?
Theseus forgot to change the sails from black to white
Who are the Grey Sisters?
Three old sisters that share one eye
What is an example of an origin myth and why?
Arachne; it explains where spiders come from
Define "theme archetype"
An idea or lesson that repeats in literature
What is the main lesson/message of "Arachne"?
What is the lesson/message of "Theseus of the Minotaur"?
To be courageous; to value help; to be loyal to those who help you
How does Perseus get revenge on King Polydectes?
He used Medusa's head to turn him into stone
What is an example of a hero myth and why?
Theseus; he fits the hero archetype. Perseus; he fits the hero archetype