Political Ideologies
A political ideology that emphasizes tradition, authority, and national identity.
What is conservatism?
This economic and political ideology supports greater economic equality and collective or government ownership of key industries and services.
What is Socialism?
A government ruled by a king or queen, usually passed down through a royal family.
What is a monarchy?
A type of government where the people rule, often by voting for leaders or policies.
What is a democracy?
In this system, individuals and businesses make most of the economic decisions with little government interference.
What is a market economy?
This branch of government is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the president.
What is the Executive Branch?
This document, written in 1787, is the foundation of the U.S. government and outlines the powers and responsibilities of each branch.
What is the U.S. Constitution
This ideology advocates for a classless society where all property is publicly owned.
What is communism?
These are the two major political parties that dominate politics in the United States.
Who are the Democrats and Republicans?
A system where one person has total control over the government and often gains power by force.
What is a dictatorship?
A government where a small group of people, often from the same class or group, hold all the power.
What is an oligarchy?
In this type of economy, the government controls most of the major industries and makes key economic decisions.
What is a command economy?
This branch of government is responsible for making laws.
What is the Legislative Branch?
These are the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect individual freedoms and liberties.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This political ideology emphasizes individual rights, liberty, democracy, and limited government, with roots in Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke.
What is Liberalism?
This Enlightenment philosopher argued that people are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
Who is John Locke?
The type of democracy in where citizens elect leaders to make decisions and laws on their behalf.
What is a republic (or representative democracy)?
In this type of government, citizens vote directly on laws and public policies rather than electing representatives to make decisions for them.
What is a direct democracy?
This economic system blends elements of both market and command economies, with both private enterprise and government involvement.
What is a mixed economy?
This branch of government interprets laws and ensures they are constitutional.
What is the Judicial Branch?
The Constitution originally had no amendments, but today it contains this many.
What are the 27 Amendments?
This political ideology combines extreme nationalism with authoritarian rule and often suppresses
What is fascism?
This German philosopher and economist wrote The Communist Manifesto and criticized capitalism as exploiting the working class.
Who is Karl Marx?
A system where religious leaders control the government, and laws are based on religious beliefs.
What is a theocracy?
In this system of government, the executive leader is chosen by the legislature and can be removed by a vote of no confidence.
What is a parliamentary system?
This economic system supports collective or government ownership of the means of production and aims to reduce inequality.
What is socialism?
This system allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches.
What are Checks and Balances?
This introduction to the U.S. Constitution begins with the words ‘We the People.
What is the Preamble?
This ideology emphasizes individual liberty, minimal government involvement in both economic and personal affairs, and a strong belief in personal responsibility.
What is libertarianism?
This German thinker co-authored The Communist Manifesto alongside Karl Marx.
Who is Friedrich Engels?
A government where no one holds power because the state has no governing authority or structure.
What is anarchy?
In this form of monarchy, a king or queen acts as the head of state, but real political power is limited by a constitution and often shared with an elected parliament.
What is a constitutional monarchy?
In a command economy, this group usually makes the decisions about what goods should be produced and how much they should cost.
What is the government?
The division of government into three branches, each with its own powers, is known as this principle.
What is separation of powers?
This system divides power between the national government and state governments.
What is Federalism?