Intramolecular Forces
Covalent bonds occur when these two types of elements share electrons
What are two non-metals?
This is the strongest of the three intermolecular forces
What are hydrogen bonds?
N2O3
What is dinitrogen trioxide?
What is N4S2?
Hydrogen Bonds, Dipole-Dipole Forces, Dispersion Forces, Covalent Bonds, Ionic Bonds:
This is the strongest of the forces above
What are ionic bonds?
Electrons are transferred between atoms when a metal and non-metal form a compound, resulting in this type of bond
What is an ionic bond?
This type of bond is the weakest of the three intermolecular forces
What are dispersion forces?
CaS
What is calcium sulfide?
Magnesium Phosphide
What is Mg3P2?
This is the electronegativity difference threshold that determine if a covalent bond is polar or non-polar
What is 0.4?
This characteristic of atoms is compared when covalent compounds are formed to determine if the bonds will be polar or non-polar
What is electronegativity?
This interaction occurs when two polar molecules are attracted to each other's opposing ends - it is weaker than hydrogen bonds but stronger than dispersion forces
What are dipole-dipole interactions?
HBrO3
What is bromic acid?
Nitric Acid
What is HNO3?
When dissolved in water, these types of compounds will readily conduct electricity
What are ionic compounds?
This type of covalent bond would form between two atoms with the same electronegativity values
What is a non-polar covalent bond?
These are the three elements that one hydrogen of a compound will be attracted to on another compound to form a hydrogen bond
What are nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine?
Cu(ClO3)2
What is copper (II) chlorate?
Iron (III) Chloride
What is FeCl3?
These types of compounds are typically brittle with low melting and boiling points
What are covalent compounds?
This type of bond is formed when covalent bonds unequally share electrons
What is a polar covalent bond?
Substance A demonstrates hydrogen bonding, Substance B demonstrate dipole-dipole interactions, and Substance C demonstrates ionic bonds. This substance will have the highest melting point
What is Substance C?
NH4OH
What is ammonium hydroxide?
Arsenous Acid
What is H3AsO3?
This is the only type of intermolecular force found in nonpolar molecules
What are dispersion forces?