Atoms and Water
Whoa That's Macro!
Homeostasis, Cells, and Organelles
that's a "Photo" Phinish!
It's a Power House!
100
what is the smallest unit of matter?
Atoms!
100
what are the 4 major macromolecules of life?
proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates
100
What is the smallest unit of life?
Cells!
100
What organelle does photosynthesis take place in?
Chloroplast
100
Which organelle(s) does cellular respiration take place in?
Mitochondria & Cytoplasm
200
What are the 3 subatomic particles?
protons, neutrons, and electrons
200
what is a carbohydrate a scientific term for?
sugar
200
What are 2 differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Prokaryotes: unicellular, simple, small, no nucleus/ membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotes: unicellular OR multicellular, complex, larger, has nucleus/ membrane bound organelles
200
What is the goal product photosynthesis is trying to make?
Glucose
200
What is the goal product of cellular respiration?
ATP!!!!
300
What bond shares electrons?
Covalent
300
what is the monomer of a protein?
amino acid
300
This organelle contains chromosomes and is the "brain" of the cell
nucleus
300
What are the two chemical reactions of photosynthesis? Where does each take place in the chloroplast?
Light reactions --> thylakoid membrane
Dark reactions --> stroma
300
What are the 3 chemical reactions of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis
Krebs (citric acid) cycle
ETC
400
What defines a molecule as "polar"?
the charges in the molecule are unevenly distributed.
400
why are saturated fatty acids consider "unhealthy"?
because they are full of hydrogen, making it difficult for enzymes to break them apart. Unsaturated has carbon "holes" that allows enzymes to break them down easier.
400
What are 2 organelles that only PLANT cells have (and not animal cells)
cell wall and chloroplast
400
What is the purpose of chlorophyll? Why does it make plants green?
it is a pigment that captures the light energy, it makes plants green because it reflects green wavelengths.
400
What are the TWO molecules cellular respiration uses to carry electrons from glycolysis and krebs cycle to the ETC?
NADH
FADH
500
Attraction of unlike molecules (different substances)
Adhesion
500
Why are proteins the most "diverse" macromolecule?
because proteins can be structural, transporters, messengers, can act as enzymes, and help fight disease.
500
What is the role of the ribosome and where can you find them in the cell?
they are the "protein" factory and located in the cytoplasm OR the rough ER
500
A. Light
B. Water
C. Thylakoid (Light Reactions)
D. Oxygen
E. NADPH
F. ATP
G. CO2
H. krebs cycle/ stroma
I. Glucose
500
What are the reactants and products for each of the following reactions:
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
ETC
1. Glycolysis:
reactants: glucose & ATP | Products: NADH/ e-, ATP, and pyruvic acid
2. Krebs Cycle:
reactants: Pyruvic Acid, 4 Carbon Compound (oxaloacetate) | Products: NADH/FADH (e-) & ATP
3. ETC:
reactants: e- & O2 | products: ATP!!!