Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
Images of cell organelles
Proteins
Cell Membrane
Misc.
100
What is the more basic cell? Prokaryotes or Eukaryotes?
¿Cuál es la célula más básica? ¿Las procariotas o las eucariotas?
Prokaryotes
Pro = No membrane bound organelles (including nucleus)
Eu = YOU are complex
100
What organelle and function?
Vacuole
Storage of water
Leaves and stems have lots of them
100
What is the function of the cell membrane?
¿Cuál es la función de la membrana celular?
Gatekeeper
What can go in and out of the cell
100
Why is the cell membrane the VIP of the cell?
¿Por qué la membrana celular es el elemento más importante de la célula?
Without a membrane you wouldn't have a cell
100
What organelle do you most relate to and why?
¿Con qué orgánulo te identificas más y por qué?
Answers will vary
200
What 3 things are in all cells?
¿Qué 3 elementos están presentes en todas las células?
DNA
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
200
Which organelle and the function
Mitochondria
Makes and stores energy
Muscle cells have lots of these
200
What organelle do you need to make protein? (pom pom)
¿Qué orgánulo se necesita para fabricar proteínas? (¡pom pom!)
Ribosomes
200
When proteins interact with neighboring cells, they are allowing the cells to ________ with each other.
- A) Divide
- B) Signal
- C) Mutate
- D) Respire
B)
Cell membrane sends signals to other cells
200
What 3 things are only in a plant?
¿Qué 3 cosas solo se encuentran en una planta?
cell wall
large vacuole
chloroplast
300
Where is the DNA located in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
¿Dónde se encuentra el ADN en las células procariotas y eucariotas?
300
Which organelle and what is the function?
Ribosomes
Makes Proteins
If cell is low in protein, ribosome problem
300
What is the monomer of a protein?
¿Cuál es el monómero de una proteína?
Amino acid
300
Which one is the cell membrane?
C cell membrane
D cell wall
300
What is chlorophyll and what 2 things do we get from it?
¿Qué es la clorofila y qué dos cosas obtenemos de ella?
chlorophyll is how plants perform photosynthesis
1) glucose
2) oxygen
400
What organelle do plants and bacteria have in common?
¿Qué orgánulo tienen en común las plantas y las bacterias?
Cell wall
400
What organelle and the function (notice dots inside)
Lysosome
Removes trash
White blood cells destroy and remove bacteria
400
What is number 2 and what does it do?
¿Qué es el número 2 y qué hace?
It's a protein that allows things in and out of the cell.
400
How does the cell membrane allow for cell adhesion?
¿Cómo permite la membrana celular la adhesión celular?
Specialized proteins stick out of the membrane and act like "Velcro"
400
What organs would have the most mitochondria?
¿Qué órganos tendrían la mayor cantidad de mitocondrias?
Muscles
Mitochondria store energy which your muscles need to move
500
Give an example of a eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cell.
Da un ejemplo de una célula eucariota y de una célula procariota.
500
Which organelle and what function
Golgi Body
Packages and sorts material
500
What is the correct order for protein synthesis? (4 organelles in order)
¿Cuál es el orden correcto para la síntesis de proteínas?
(4 orgánulos en orden)
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum
4. Golgi Body
500
What is #1 and why is it important? 
It's a phospholipid and it's hydrophobic (hates water) and allows some things in and out of the cell.
500
What is this and what 2 things does it do?
¿Qué es esto y qué dos cosas hace?
Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
1) makes lipids
2) detoxification (detox: removes harmful things)