2.1/2.2
Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?
A. marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person
B. being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years
C. holding employment in the U.S. for at least five years
D. reaching age eighteen and living in the U.S. capital
B. being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years
Which underlying theme of British policies led colonists to organize boycotts and political protests prior to 1776?
A. Prohibition of transatlantic foreign commerce
B. Forced conversion to the Church of England
C. Infringement on self-government and economic rights
D. Mandatory military service in European wars
C. Infringement on self-government and economic rights
Which idea is from the Magna Carta?
A. The people should have the right to replace the government.
B. The government should give people a fair and speedy trial.
C. The people should support a strong central government.
D. The government should have a separation of powers.
B. The government should give people a fair and speedy trial.
Which enlightenment thinker influenced the writing of the declaration of independence?
A. John Locke
B. Baron de Montesquieu
C. Thomas Paine
D. King George III
A. John Locke
Which of the following is a colonial grievance identified in the Declaration of Independence?
A. suspending the quartering of soldiers
B. suspending trial by jury in many cases
C. requiring colonists to send representatives to Parliament
D. requiring colonial legislatures to meet in their jurisdiction
B. suspending trial by jury in many cases
Which of the following describes the eligibility requirements a naturalized citizen must meet?
A. reside in the U.S. for five years, be of good moral character, and be able to speak and read basic English
B. be of good moral character, achieve permanent residency, and pledge to serve in the armed forces
C. reside in the U.S. for five years, pass a reading and math test, and be at least 25 years old
D. be of good moral character, pass a U.S. history and government test, and pay $15,000
A. reside in the U.S. for five years, be of good moral character, and be able to speak and read basic English
What primary political principle was expressed by American colonists in the phrase 'No taxation without representation'?
A.British Parliament must subsidize raw materials exported by colonial merchants.
B.Colonial governors should retain sole authority to enact import tariffs.
C.Government taxes require the consent of elected colonial representatives.
D. Government taxes should be abolished entirely across British territory.
C.Government taxes require the consent of elected colonial representatives.
Which documents influenced the colonists’ views of government?
A. Common Sense, Articles of Confederation, Declaration of the Rights of Man
B. Virginia Declaration of Rights, Common Sense, Bill of Rights
C. Magna Carta, Iroquois Constitution, Common Sense
D. Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense
D. Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, Common Sense
According to John Locke, which agreement did individuals enter into when forming their own society?
A. Separation of powers
B. Social contract
C. Natural Rights
D. Checks and balances
B. Social contract
This excerpt was written by Thomas Paine in his 1776 book, Common Sense.
The powers of governing … in the hands of the king … himself such an …. enemy to liberty … is he … a proper person to say these colonies, “YOU SHALL MAKE NO LAWS BUT WHAT I PLEASE.”
Based on this excerpt, which grievance against the king from the Declaration of Independence would Thomas Paine agree with?
A. persecuting immigrant groups
B. taking away religious rights
C. taking away political rights
D. persecuting racial groups
C. taking away political rights
What responsibility do citizens have?
A. attending public schools
B. owning property
C. holding a job
D. voting
D. voting
How did the Quartering Act increase tension between Great Britain and the American colonies?
A. It closed Boston Harbor to foreign commercial vessels.
B. It imposed a direct duty on legal documents and newspapers.
C. It placed import tariffs on glass, lead, paint, and tea.
D. It required colonists to provide housing for British troops.
D. It required colonists to provide housing for British troops.
What was the significance of Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense?
A. It was a published document outlining personal rights in Great Britain.
B. It was an influential work calling for independence from Great Britain.
C. It was a popular almanac instructing colonial farmers
D. It was a written framework of colonial government.
B. It was an influential work calling for independence from Great Britain.
Which foundational principle is reflected in the creation of three branches of government?
A. natural rights
B. social contract
C. separation of powers
D. consent of the governed
C. separation of powers
This passage is from a historical document.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights…
What is the central idea of this passage?
A. Only citizens can enjoy the rights guaranteed by a government.
B. People have rights that cannot be denied by any government.
C. Government must equally distribute power among people.
D. Government is necessary to promote equality.
B. People have rights that cannot be denied by any government.
Which option provides citizens with the opportunity to interact with state government?
A. voting for governor
B. testifying before Congress
C. joining a local interest group
D. conducting a local service project
A. voting for governor
Following the repeal of the Stamp Act, which law did Parliament pass to assert complete legal authority over the colonies 'in all cases whatsoever'?
A. The Declaratory Act
B. The Sugar Act
C. The Quartering Act
D. The Tea Act
A. The Declaratory Act
Clause 39 of the Magna Carta (1215) declared: "No free man shall be seized or imprisoned... except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by the law of the land." This introduced this vital legal right.
What idea is clause 39 of the Magna Carta referencing?
A. Due process of law
B. Social contract
C. Limited government
D. Consent of the governed
A. Due process of law
The premise that "all men are created equal" leads logically to the conclusion that no individual has an inherent right to rule others, requiring government authority to rest on this mechanism.
Based on the text, which enlightenment idea is it referring?
A. Due process
B. Separation of powers
C. Natural Rights
D. Consent of the governed
D. Consent of the governed
This passage is from a historical document.… That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it...
Based on this passage, where should governments get their power?
A. from the legislative branch
B. from the executive branch
C. from elected leaders
D. from the public
D. from the public
According to the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, who is defined as a citizen of the United States?
A. All persons who registered to vote in the United States
B. All persons born or naturalized in the United States
C. All persons born to landowners in the United States
D. All persons who reside and work in the United States
B. All persons born or naturalized in the United States
How did the British Crown's response to colonial grievances influence the decision to write the Declaration of Independence?
A. Parliament granted full colonial representation, satisfying key leaders.
B. King George III offered peace negotiations if colonial militias disarmed.
C. British officials agreed to repeal all imperial taxes on colonial goods.
D. Repeated rejections of colonial petitions demonstrated that peaceful reconciliation was impossible.
D. Repeated rejections of colonial petitions demonstrated that peaceful reconciliation was impossible.
The Mayflower Compact (1620) stated: "We... covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politick... to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws." This represents an early colonial agreement based on this principle.
According to the quote, what was the main principle in the Mayflower Compact?
A. Limited government
B. Due process of law
C. Independence from Great Britain
D. Self-government
D. Self-government
Montesquieu wrote: "Power should be a check to power." This idea directly inspired Articles I, II, and III of the Constitution to create this system of oversight among branches.
Based on the text, which enlightenment idea is this referring?
A. Checks and balances
B. Social Contract
C. Separation of powers
D. Consent of the governed
A. Checks and balances
"Government being for the preservation of every man’s right and property, by preserving him from violence or injury of others, is for the good of the governed." Based on this excerpt, with which of the following statements from the Declaration of Independence would John Locke agree?
A. “He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for the purpose of obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners…”
B. “He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.”
C. “He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.”
D. “He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.”
B. “He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.”