Cell Theory
Fill in the blank: All ________ _________ are composed of one or more cells.
Living Things
Which organelle produces ATP?
Mitochondria
Which two cells are examples of eukaryotic cells?
Plant and Animal Cells
What is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
Bacteria
Where does cellular respiration occur?
In the mitochondria
1. What is the equation for cellular respiration?
2. What is one product of fermentation?
1. Glucose + Oxygen -> Water+ Carbon Dioxide + ATP
2. Ethanol, Lactic Acid
What is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms?
The cell
Where is the DNA/genetic information stored?
In the Nucleus
Where do you find the DNA in an Eukaryotic Cell?
In the Nucleus
Are prokaryotic cells more simple or complex compared to eukaryotic cells?
More simple
Which stage occurs in the cytoplasm outside of the mitochondria?
Glycolysis
Where do all cells come from?
Preexisting cells
What is the function of the lysosome?
To degrade worn out organelles
What makes a cell eukaryotic? (2 answers)
1. Membrane-bound organelles
2. DNA is in the nucleus
Where do you find the genetic material in a prokaryotic cell?
Free-floating in the cytoplasm
What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?
To produce ATP
What was first viewed under a microscope and and helped name cells?
Cork
Which organelle processes and transports proteins?
RER
Even though plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic, what is one organelle that plant cells have that animal cells don't?
Cell Wall, Vacuole, and Chloroplast
What organelle do only prokaryotic cells have?
Plasmid
In which stage is glucose used to make pyruvate?
Glycolysis
Who viewed cork under a microscope and helped name cells?
Robert Hooke
What is the function of the ribosome?
To synthesize proteins
Even though plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic, what is one organelle that animal cells have that plant cells don't?
Centrioles
Which four organelles/components do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes
In which stage is a proton electrochemical gradient created to make ATP?
Electron Transport Chain