The Market Revolution
Through innovations like the Erie Canal and spread of cash (or bank notes) the Market Revolution ushered in a change from from a barter economy to this
Exchange economy
The name of Professor Castillo's No. 1 historical enemy (tell the class the 'who' and 'why'!)
Andrew Jackson the Indian Hater
The 'Marshall Court' refers to this chief justice's tenure at the Supreme Court, he would oversee several significant decisions that would enshrine how the Judiciary Branch functioned.
John Marshall
Through using the ideology of racial superiority, 'white' workers helped this class solidify its grip on economic and political power in the 1800s as 'wage slavery' spread and made the apprentice/barter trade system obsolete.
The Bourgeoisie
The political conflict between Andrew Jackson and supporters of the National Bank like Nicholas Biddle and Henry Clay that resulted in economic crash by 1873.
The Bank War
The four key elements of the 'Market Revolution'
Transportation, Urbanization, Communication and Labor Revolution
The war in which Andrew Jackson would lead settler armies to eradicate Native peoples and resistance to genocidal settler expansion in what would eventually become states like Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia.
The Creek War, 1813-1814
A landmark supreme court ruling that enshrined judicial review as a key aspect of the judiciary’s power, allowing the court to strike down laws it deems unconstitutional.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
The massive religious and spiritual revival that swept the nation in the first half of the 19th century that sought to preach salvation through Christ as a remedy to oppressive life in settler society.
The Second Great Awakening
This legislative agreement between northern states and southern states said that while Missouri would be admitted to the Union as a slave state, and Maine a free state, all future states south of the Missouri border would be slave and to the north would be free.
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
How Euro-American workers sought to use the socially constructed concept of race to articulate power at the expense of oppressed nations, while still serving an economic system that sought to exploit them & their labor all the same.
Wages of Whiteness (Also accept whiteness but must explain what it is!)
A famous Shawnee Native American resistance leader who forged a massive indigenous military coalition to resist violent Euro-American expansion and theft of Native lands.
Tecumseh
A supreme court ruling that upheld the second federal bank of the US and enshrined the concept of implied powers, or that the federal government has more powers than what’s explicitly stated in the constitution.
McColloch v. Maryland (1819)
This influential suffragette is famous for leading the fight for women's voting and civil rights, especially at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. (She also sought to forcibly sterilize Black women in New York to prevent 'inferior races' from reproducing)
Susan B. Anthony
With the adoption of cash and the creation of a cash based economy, settler workers would become trapped in this system where the capital owning class would become vastly wealthy off keeping the majority of profits to themselves and paying workers non-livable wages.
Wage Slavery (also accept 'Free' Labor)
This underhanded treaty (which also betrayed the Creek peoples who sided with settler forces to attack their own people at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend) showcased that Andrew Jackson was not a friend to common folk by giving all the best land and spoils of war to his rich slave planter-class friends.
Treaty of Ft. Jackson, 1814
A sectional political crisis over import tariffs that could have sparked a civil war in South Carolina during Jackson’s second presidency.
The Nullification Crisis
The Temperance movement was an influential reform movement that sought to combat the use of ______ as a weapon of the settler bourgeoisie to divide and pacify both Euro-American workers and oppressed nations.
Alcohol
The harvested labor of these workers helped usher in the Market Revolution in Northern textile factories, but were demeaned and belittled with this name.
Mill Girls
The Indian Hater would famously defy the ruling of the Supreme Court in demanding the president respect the sovereign territory of the "Five Civilized Tribes" in the south after he violated signed treaties through the genocidal Indian Removal Act (1830).
Worcester v. Georgia (1832)
This key Supreme Court decision stated that the federal government could use the power to regulate interstate commerce to also regulate navigate in sea and rivers.
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
The influential Euro-American abolitionist who published anti-slavery reading material in his newspaper The Liberator.
William Lloyd Garrison