This treaty forced Germany to pay reparations and accept blame for WWI.
What is the Treaty of Versailles?
This German strategy used fast, overwhelming attacks with tanks, planes, and troops.
Blitzkrieg
This surprise attack on Dec. 7, 1941 brought the U.S. into WWII.
Pearl Harbor
This policy limited goods like food and gas to support the war effort.
Rationing
This leader’s invasion of the Soviet Union was a major mistake that led to Germany’s downfall.
Adolf Hitler
This top-secret U.S. program developed the atomic bomb.
Manhattan Project
This event officially started WWII in Europe.
Germany’s invasion of Poland?
This battle was the first major time Hitler was stopped, as Britain defended itself from air attacks.
Battle of Britain
This U.S. strategy involved capturing some islands while skipping others to move closer to Japan.
island hopping
This order forced Japanese Americans into internment camps.
Executive Order 9066
This U.S. president led the country through most of WWII and delivered the “Day of Infamy” speech after Pearl Harbor.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR)
Known as the “father of the atomic bomb,” this scientist led the scientific team for the Manhattan Project.
Robert Oppenheimer
Hitler sent troops into the Rhineland — a buffer zone between Germany and France where he wasn’t allowed to go — and later took the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. Britain and France let it happen, hoping he’d stop. What policy was this?
Appeasement
Germany broke a pact and invaded the Soviet Union in this operation.
Operation Barbarossa
This battle was the turning point of the Pacific after the U.S. destroyed four Japanese carriers.
Battle of Midway
This famous figure symbolized women working in factories.
Rosie the Riveter
British Prime Minister who inspired his people during the war.
Winston Churchill
This conference was held before Germany was defeated, where Allied leaders planned the end of the war.
Yalta Conference
The global economic crisis of the 1930s helped extremist leaders rise to power. What was this crisis called?
Great Depression
This brutal winter battle turned the tide in the East, costing nearly 1 million Soviet lives and stopping Germany’s advance.
Stalingrad
Japan used these suicide pilots late in the war, crashing planes into U.S. ships to cause maximum damage.
kamikaze pilots
Americans were encouraged to grow their own food during WWII using these.
Victory Gardens
Leader of the Soviet Union who joined the Allies after being invaded.
Joseph Stalin
This conference took place after Germany surrendered and showed rising tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union.
Potsdam Conference
This book, written by Hitler, outlined his beliefs and future plans.
Mein Kampf (My Struggle)
This invasion on June 6, 1944 opened a Western Front in France.
D-Day
This iconic photo shows U.S. Marines raising the American flag during this Pacific battle.
Iwo Jima
Disney helped the U.S. government by creating cartoons that encouraged Americans to financially support the war. Citizens bought these as a loan to the government to fund weapons, planes, and supplies.
war bonds
U.S. president who decided to drop the atomic bomb
Harry Truman
These two Japanese cities were hit with atomic bombs, leading to Japan’s surrender.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Claiming he was simply “uniting all German-speaking people” — and even pointing out that he was born there — Hitler took over this neighboring country in 1938, an act the Allies did nothing to stop.
Austria
This 1942 North African battle stopped German expansion toward the Suez Canal.
El Alamein
This battle showed how deadly an invasion of Japan would be due to massive casualties.
Battle of Okinawa
This government agency controlled factories, set production goals, and converted car and appliance plants into wartime industries, helping the U.S. become the “Arsenal of Democracy.”
War Production Board (WPB)
Supreme Allied Commander who led D-Day.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
This planned invasion of Japan was never carried out because of the atomic bombs.
Operation Downfall