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100

Fair or show with food stalls, parades, rides and other ways to have fun

Carnival

100

A storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean

Hurricane

100

Self-reliance and freedom from outside control

Independence

200

Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away 

Erosion

200

The action of clearing a wide area of trees

Deforestation 

200

Major contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, and development of the calendar.

Maya

300

A dispersion of people from their homeland

Diaspora 

300

A form of government in which the leader has absolute power and authority 

Dictatorship 

300

Narrow stretch of land connecting two larger land areas

Isthmus 

400

The practice and business of recreational travel based on concern for the environment 

Ecotourism 

400

People of Native American and European descent 

Mestizos 

400

A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere

Colony 

500

The spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another

Cultural Diffusion

500

Land granted to Spanish settlers that included the right to demand labor or taxes from Native Americans

Encomieda 

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