ARCHITECTURE
MATERIALS & TECHNIQUES
FUNCTION & MEANING
CULTURE & CONTEXT
POWER & LEADERSHIP
100

Great Zimbabwe is known for these massive stone structures built without mortar.

What are dry-stone walls?

100

The Great Mosque of Djenné is rebuilt every year using this material.

What is adobe (mud plaster)?

100

The Golden Stool represents this concept for the Ashanti people.

What is unity and royal authority?

100

The Great Mosque of Djenné shows the influence of this religion in West Africa.

What is Islam?

100

The ruler of Benin is called this title.

What is the Oba?

200

The Great Mosque of Djenné is located in this modern country.

What is Mali?

200

Wall plaques from Benin were created using this metalworking technique.

What is lost-wax casting?

200

Nkisi N’kondi power figures were used to settle these.

What are disputes or conflicts?

200

Wall plaques come from the royal court of this kingdom.

What is Benin?

200

The Golden Stool symbolizes the power of this empire.

What is the Ashanti Empire?

300

Sudano-Sahelian architecture is primarily made using this material.

What is mud brick (adobe)?

300

Ndop figures and Ikenga shrine figures are most often carved from this material.

What is wood?

300

Chi Wara headdresses celebrate this type of work essential to society.

What is farming/agriculture?

300

Ndop figures represent rulers from this Central African kingdom.

What is the Kuba Kingdom?


300

Ndop figures represent idealized versions of these leaders.

What are kings/rulers?

400

The wooden beams sticking out of Djenné’s mosque help with this function.

What is maintenance/repair scaffolding?

400

The Aka elephant mask includes beads and this woven fiber material.

What is raffia?

400

Female (Pwo) masks represent this ideal social role.

What is ideal womanhood and fertility?

400

The Lukasa memory board is associated with this group that preserved history.

Who are the Luba people?

400

Ikenga shrine figures represent personal success and this idea.

What is achievement and strength?

500

Great Zimbabwe developed near this valuable natural resource.

What is gold?

500

Lukasa memory boards are “read” using touch because they rely on this sense.

What is tactile (touch-based) memory?

500

Lukasa memory boards preserve this type of knowledge.

What is history and oral tradition?

500

Great Zimbabwe shows the importance of this economic system.

What is long-distance trade (especially gold trade)?

500

Many African royal artworks connect rulers to this source of legitimacy.

What is ancestral or spiritual authority?

M
e
n
u