Renaissance
What is Florence, Italy?
Painter of the Last Supper and the Mona Lisa
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
His geocentric model of the universe had been accepted as fact for almost 1500 years
Who is Ptolemy?
Creator of innovative printing press which led to the growth of the Protestant Reformation
Who is Johann Gutenberg?
Catholic Church's movement to clarify doctrine, increase membership, and curb corruption
What is the Counter Reformation?
This family's fortune made by the banking industry in Florence funded humanist arts and literature
Who is the Medici fam?
Painter of the School of Athens
Who is Rafael?
First to argue a heliocentric model of the universe
Who is Copernicus?
Church sold these as a pardon for forgiveness
What are indulgences?
meeting held to establish a unified response to the Protestant Reformation
What is the Council of Trent?
Known as the father of modern political philosophy
Who is Machiavelli?
Sculptor of David
Who is Michelangelo?
Discovered planets orbit the sun in ellipses and proved the heliocentric model
Who is Kepler?
Martin Luther posted these grievances he had to a church door
What are the 95 Theses?
Monastic order that slowed the spread of Protestantism in Europe
What are the Jesuits?
Emphasis on human potential and achievement
What is Humanism?
Author of The Divine Comedy
Who is Dante?
Looked through a telescope and further proved the heliocentric model
Who is Galileo?
John Calvin's theology that God has already determined who will be saved
What is predestination (or predeterminism)?
Henry VIII becomes the head of this Church after the Catholic Pope refuses to allow him to divorce his wife
What is the Church of England?
Inspiration of Renaissance artists (classical philosophers from where?)
Who are the Ancient Greeks?
This humanist poet placed emphasis on human affairs
Who is Petrarch?
Realized the force of gravity keeps planets in their orbits around the sun
Who is Newton?
Contrary to the Catholic Church, Martin Luther believed people can win forgiveness with this and this alone
What is faith?
Elizabeth I establishes this church in England that served as a compromise between Catholics and Protestants
What is Anglican?