The
Renaissance
The Age of
Exploration
The Scientific
Revolution
The
Reformation
Primary
Sources
100

During the Renaissance, there was added

appreciation of individual achievement.

This is known as…

Humanism

100

This refers to the exchange of ideas,

foods, and diseases between the Old

World and the New World

The

Columbian

Exchange

100

Nicolaus Copernicus suggested that the

______________ was the center of the

universe. This is known as __________ -

__________________

Sun

Helio-Centrism

100

Catholicism and Protestantism are

both branches of…

Christianity

100



What does this woodcut illustrate? 

The selling of indulgences by the

Catholic Church. Notice the high

ranking church official and the coins

on the table.

200

One factor that enabled the Renaissance to

flourish in Italy were wealthy families

known as…

Patrons

200

A direct effect of the Columbian

Exchange was the spread of religion

and language (culture). This is known

as…

Cultural Diffusion

200

This scientist believed that all physical

objects were affected equally by the

same forces. He developed the Law of

Gravity.

Newton

200

The spread of Martin Luther’s views led to the

establishment of…

Protestantism

200

What model of the universe has the sun in the center?  

Helio-centrism model of the

Universe.

300

The greatest invention of the last

millennium and a cause for the

Renaissance, Reformation, and

Scientific Revolution was…

The Printing Press

300

The Triangular Trade Route included

the continents of…

Europe,

Africa,

and the

Americas

300

Give two examples of inventions during

the Scientific Revolution that had a

direct impact on the Age of Exploration.

•  Telescope

• Caravel

• Compass

• Astrolabe

300

Martin Luther protested against many

Catholic Church abuses including the

selling of indulgences by posting the

________ ____________ on the door of

the Catholic Church in Wittenberg,

Germany.

95 Theses

300

What is the model of the universe with the earth earth in the center?

Geo-centrism model of the Universe

400

This author of sonnets was known as

the “Father of Humanism”

Petrarch

400

The Native American population dropped

drastically during the years of 1500-1700s.

This was due to a disease introduced by the

Spanish explorers known as…

Small Pox

400

Tyco Brahe observed a ____________

which proved that the Universe was

always changing

Supernova

400

How did the invention of the printing

press have an impact on the Reformation?

• Spread of ideas and beliefs

• New translations of the Bible in the

vernacular

• More books and literate society

• Lead to questioning of previous

beliefs

400

This is a map of the

voyage of…

Ferdinand Magellan

500

Artists like Leonardo Da Vinci learned about

the human body mostly through….

Observation

500

What “type” or Christianity did the

Portuguese and Spanish spread in the

New World?

Catholicism

500

Questioning by experimentation and using the

scientific method is known as Scientific

________________.

Scientific

Inquiry

500

A major effect of the Reformation was

the creation of _________

denominations and the decrease of the

power of ___ _______ ______

…new Christian/Protestant denominations… power of the Catholic Church.

500

At the Diet of Worms Luther was asked

to recant his statements about the

Catholic Church. He said…

“I am bound by the Scriptures I have quoted and my

conscience is captive to the Word of God”

What is Luther saying he is “bound” to?

The Bible. Martin Luther believed

that the Bible was supreme to the

Pope and any church official.

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