Managerialism and Entrepreneurialism
Gentrification
Gentrification as a Global Strategy I
Gentrification as a Global Strategy II
Study: Rio de Janeiro
100

Which class of people does entrepreneurialism help the most?

The creative class and higher income residents

100
Which is the main goal of gentrification, the transfer of capital or people?

The transfer of capital

100
What year did Ruth Glass coin the term "Gentrification"?
1964!
100
From one of the central arguments made by Smith(2002), what is gentrification linked to? 
Circuits of global capital and cultural circulation
100

In 1992, what did Rio host?


1. The Summit Series

2. World Summit on the Environment

3. Conference of the Earth Summit


2. World Summit on the Environment

200

Which class of people does entrepreneurialism punish the most?

Low-income residents

200

I am mainly market-led with local state efforts and a presence of resistance from the poor residents was directly connected to gentrification . What wave of gentrification am I?


Second Wave
200

According to DETR, what is the third wave of gentrification?


1. mature phase/generalized phase

2.pioneering phase/generalized phase

3.mature phase/pioneering phase


mature phase/generalized phase.
200
What were the two critical assumptions of liberalism?


individual self-interest should be freely and democratically exercised & the market knows best.
200

What were the two major events Rio hosted in a short amount of time? 

1. Olympic Summer Games & Military Games


2. Military Games & FIFA


3. FIFA & Olympic Summer Games


4. Olympic Summer Games & Cup Finals


5. Cup Finals & FIFA

3. FIFA & Olympic Summer Games

300

Are all people in the creative class treated the same? If not, why not?

No. Because traditional artists attract much less capital than game developers and programmers

300

I am sporadic and confined to small neighborhoods within the major cities in Western Europe, the North America and the Southeast of Australia and occurred with government assistance, often accompanied by a “discourse of ameliorating urban decline’. Which wave of gentrification do I represent?

First Wave Gentrification
300
During the presentation, we mentioned the first characteristic of generalization of gentrification (Transformed role of the state), what was the result? 
Result= Larger, more expensive and symbolic mega-developments and large scale revitalization projects. 
300
According to the text, what did new globalism lead to? 
Led to the redefinition of the urban scale
300
What is the name of the consortium?
Porto Novo
400

What is the main goal of the creative class approach?

To attract creative types, which attract firms, which in turn attracts more investment.

400
What is the original form of gentrification according to Glass
Sweat Equity Gentrification
400
In the second wave of gentrification, what were organizations concerned with?
Homelessness, Squatting and Housing
400
What does the Keynesian city represent successfully?
The relationship between urban scale and social reproduction
400
Name at least one (and the year for bonus prize) of the points of the first strategic plan of Latin America

Possible answers: 

1.Promised to restore tourism as the city’s natural vocation

2.Insert Rio de Janeiro into the ‘circuit’ of sporting mega-events as an efficient means of increasing its visibility, and

3.To attract inward investment

YEAR: 1995


500

Are residential campuses actually safe? If not, why not?

They aren't safer. Because campuses are almost abandoned during off-hours, there aren't any eyes on the street and so, they must hire private firms for security.

500
Name 3 Types of Gentrifiers
Accepted answers:


Western- ex patriots

Freelance workers

Creative class (students, bohemians)

Urban pioneers

Poor female lone parents

500
What are the 3 out of 5 characteristics of the generalization of gentrification? 


1.Transformed role of the state

2.Penetration by global finance

3.Changing levels of political opposition

4.Geographical dispersal

5.The sectoral generalization of gentrification


500
During the drastic heightening of social control under Mayor Rudy Giuliani, how much money did the city pay to settle the alarming rate of police brutality lawsuits? 
 hundred million dollars
500
How does the case study relate to three of Harvey's entrepreneur managerial to entrepreneurial reading
Possible answers: 

equal urban governance 

PPP

Image construction

Political economy of place 

inter urban comp

Urban governance/coalition of actors  

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