abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland that occurs most often in men over 50
What is Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
100
Lab test done to exam the presence of abnormal elements in the urine
What is Urinalysis (UA)
100
When administering a loop diuretic such as Furosemide it is important to monitor which electrolyte?
What is Potassium
100
little to no urine production < 100 ml per day
What is anuria
200
funnel shaped area within each kidney, urine collects here before it ventures off into the ureter
What is renal pelvis
200
Causes can be renal tumors, strictures, cysts, BPH, calculi, or foley catheter kinks
What is urinary obstruction
200
A radiographic study of the kidneys, ureters and bladder using an intravenous contrast
What is intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
200
What 2 patient instructions would the nurse want to include for a client who has been prescribed the drug classification of Quinolones?
What is 1) increase fluids
2) finish all antibiotics
3) medication increases effects of Warfarin
200
400-500 ml of urine per day
What is oliguria
300
part of the nephron responsible for filtration
What is glomerulus
300
numerous fluid-filled cysts which slowly replace much of the kidney that may result in loss of kidney function
What is polycystic kidney disease
300
foley is inserted, dye is injected into the bladder and client is asked to void while radiographic pictures are taken.
What is voiding cystourethrogrpahy
300
Parasympathetic drug used to increase detrusor muscle tone and patient should be monitored for an increase in incontinence
Urecholine
300
catheter inserted through the wall of the abdomen. typically done in surgery, by a urologist or surgeon.
What is suprapubic catheter
400
function of the kidneys other than urine formation (3)
What is acid-base balance, fluid and electrolyte control, blood pressure regulation, RBC formation, regulation of calcium-phosphate metabolism
400
preceeded by an infection usually upper respiratory or skin infection which triggers an autoimmunce response resulting in inflammation of the glomeruli
What is acute glomerulonephritis
400
24 hour urine test to diagnosis CRF.
What is creatinine clearance
400
Drug classification that should not be prescribed for clients who have glaucoma, gastric retention, ulcerative colitis, or myasthenia gravis
What is anticholinergic drugs such as oxybutynin (Ditropan),
tolterodine (Detrol)
400
Surgical management of BPH (4)
What is TUMT (transuretheral microwave thermotherapy), TUNA (transuretheral needle ablation), PVP (photoselective vaporization of the prostate), TURP (transuretheral resection of the prostate, Prostatectomy,
500
Part of the nephron responsible for reabsorption and secretion
What is distal convoluted and collecting tubule
500
kidneys are unable to regain normal function. develops slowly over a long period of time, usual causes are pyelonephritis, sever hypertension, diabetes, PKD, and chronic glomerulonephritis
What is Chronic Renal Failure
500
aids in evaluating the blood supply of the kidney. radiopague dye is instilled into a catheter in the artery.
What is renal angiography
500
Urinary anesthetic that causes urine to turn reddish-orange
What is phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium)
500
Type of procedure used to divert flow of urine for clients who have undergone a cystectomy.