Push & Pull Factors
Early Explorers
Map Essentials
Grid Lines & Coordinates
Continents & Oceans
100

A reason that forces a person to leave their home country, such as war, famine, or natural disasters.

What is a push factor?

100

he Spanish explorer who led a 1492 voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, believing he could reach Asia by sailing west.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

The map feature that shows directions like North, South, East, and West.

What is a compass rose?

100

The imaginary line drawn around the Earth at 0° latitude that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What is the Equator?

100

The largest continent on Earth by both land area and population.

What is Asia?

200

A reason that attracts a person to a new location, such as better jobs, safety, or freedom.

What is a pull factor?

200

The Spanish explorer who claimed Florida for Spain while searching for gold and land.

Who is Juan Ponce de León?

200

The four main directions: North, South, East, and West.

What are cardinal directions?

200

Imaginary lines that run East to West, but measure distance North or South of the Equator.

What are lines of latitude (or parallels)?

200

The ocean located between North/South America and Europe/Africa.

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

300

A severe crop failure causing hunger across an entire country is an example of this type of factor.

What is a push factor?  

300

The three original Spanish ships on Christopher Columbus's famous 1492 journey.

What are the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María?

300

The section of a map that explains what the symbols, colors, and lines stand for.

What is a map key (or map legend)?

300

he starting line of longitude located at 0° that runs through Greenwich, England.

What is the Prime Meridian?

300

The largest ocean on Earth, located west of North America and east of Asia.

What is the Pacific Ocean?

400

Finding a high-paying job in a new city is an example of this type of factor.

What is a pull factor?

400

The famous mythical spring that legend claims Ponce de León was searching for in Florida.

What is the Fountain of Youth?

400

The map tool that compares distances on a map to real-world distances on Earth.

What is a map scale?

400

Imaginary lines that run North to South from pole to pole, measuring distance East or West.

What are lines of longitude (or meridians)?

400

The only continent that is also a single nation/country.

What is Australia?

500

Moving to another country to escape religious persecution involves both a push factor (persecution) and this specific pull factor.

What is religious freedom (or safety)?

500

The country that sponsored (paid for) the voyages of both Columbus and Ponce de León.

What is Spain?

500

Directions like Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest.

What are intermediate directions?

500

The exact spot on Earth where latitude and longitude lines cross to create a specific address.

What is absolute location (or coordinates)?

500

The frozen continent located at the southernmost point of the Earth.

What is Antarctica?

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