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100

He went looking for a new route to India, but accidentally found the Americas instead.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

Spanish word for "conqueror."

What is "conquistador''

100

What was the name of the Aztec chief/king?

Montezuma

100

Who led the Pueblo Revolt against the Spanish in 1680?

Leader of the Pueblo tribe, Pope (aka Po'pay).

200

This Spanish conqueror destroyed the Aztec empire in 1521.

Who is Hernando Cortes?

200

Spanish word for "people of a mixed Spanish & Native American background."

What is "mestizo?"

200

Name 3 items exchanged between the Americas, Europe and Africa.

Slaves, disease, corn, pumpkins, tomatoes, beans, bananas, coffee, livestock, sugar, onions, turkeys, pineapples, potatoes, etc.

200

Why did the Pueblo, and other tribes, rebel against the Spanish?

Spanish priests suppressed Native American religion, culture, language, etc.

300

The native tribe that Columbus initially met, but later enslaved.

Who are the Taino?

300

The word that means "establishment of distant settlements controlled by the parent country."

What is "colonization?"

300

What three word phrase became the motto of Spanish explorers?

"God, gold and glory"
300

What was the name of the oldest European permanent settlement in North America?

St. Augustine

400

This Spanish explorer discovered Florida on Easter Sunday in 1513.

Who is Juan Ponce de Leon?

400

What two word phrase means "the global transfer of living things between Europe, Africa & the Americas?"

What is "Columbian Exchange?"

400

The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the world between what two European nations?

Spain and Portugal
400

What was the name of the Aztec capital, which was destroyed by the Spanish?

Tenochtitlan

500

This Spanish explorer landed in Florida, and later discovered the Mississippi River in 1539.

Who is Hernando de Soto?

500

What word means "natives farmed, ranched, or mined for Spanish landlords who received the rights to their labor from Spanish authorities?"

What is "encomienda?"

500

What caused the end of Spanish naval dominance?

The destruction of the Spanish Armada by England's fleet and a massive storm.

500

What were the names of Columbus's 3 ships on his first voyage?

Nina, Pinta & Santa Maria

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