The exact score a student must achieve on the basic safety test before they are permitted to use any shop tools or equipment.
What is 100%?
Another term for drones, these devices are a central talking point regarding the political and military ethics of automation.
What are UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)?
This mechanical rate of change measures the straight-line distance between a robot's starting position and ending position over time, ignoring the total path traveled.
What is velocity?
The formula for MA of a gear system.
What is # output teeth / # input teeth (or output radius / input radius)?
When planning a safe motion path using a flowchart, code must explicitly define safe points and these other coordinates designed to keep the robot safe from hitting obstacles in the work space.
What are approach positions?
The two base numbering systems that form the foundation of most human counting (you must know the names and bases)
What are the decimal system (base 10) and unary system (base 1)?
These three primary orientations define the rotational axes of an industrial manipulator arm.
What are Yaw, Pitch, and Roll?
This specific engineering discipline impacts the robotics industry alongside mechanical engineering, manufacturing engineering, and computer science.
What is Electrical Engineering?
Beyond increasing production speed, factories implement robotics to drastically improve this specific condition for human workers.
What is manufacturing safety?
To properly analyze a robot's physical motions, a technician must calculate distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and this rate of velocity change.
What is acceleration?
The formula for MA of a lever system.
What is Input arm length / Output arm length?
This visual program-planning method uses standard geometric symbols to map out logic paths before writing code.
What is flow charting?
The possible symbols for each digit in Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal?
What is 0-1, 0-7, 0-9, 0-9 & A-F?
This fundamental physical rule dictates how a 6-axis industrial robot calculates its positive and negative linear directions.
What is the right hand rule?
Personal protective equipment (PPE) must always be selected and utilized in strict accordance with these guidelines.
What are manufacturer rules and regulations?
Name the 4 Ds of Robotics.
What are Dull, Difficult, Dangerous, and Dirty?
Renaissance scientists defined these six simple machines.
What are levers, pulleys, wheel and axles, inclined planes, wedges, and screws?
This rotational mechanical rate measures the angular displacement an arm or wheel travels per unit of time.
What is angular velocity?
These specific programming commands are deliberately written into a program to temporarily halt execution for a set duration.
What are delay or pause commands?
The binary, octal, and hex versions of 0d39.
(half points for each correct answer, up to 1.5x the advertised point value of this question)
What is 0b100111, 0o47, 0x27?
When programming paths, a technician creates and verifies motion using Joint, Circular, Linear, and this curved motion type.
What is Spline motion?
This specific workplace role is primarily responsible for running robotic systems day-to-day, separate from maintenance technicians or controls engineers.
What is an Operator?
Name 2 cons of automation.
Answers vary
Describe how each class of lever changes force, speed, and direction.
What is Class 2 multiplies force, Class 3 multiplies speed, and Class 1 can do either but changes direction?
Calculate the MA of this system (assuming the green gear is the input gear)
What is 3?
This programming structure allows a developer to call and execute a common section of code repeatedly without writing the lines over again.
What is a subroutine (or function)?
The octal, decimal, and hex value of 0b01110011.
(half points for each correct answer, up to 1.5x the advertised point value of this question)
What is 0o163, 0d115, and 0x73?
This is the absolute origin configuration of an industrial manipulator, which requires mastering and re-mastering to keep accurate.
What is the home position?
These are the four distinct technical career pathways in the automation industry, ranging from day-to-day operation to system design.
What are Operators, Maintenance Technicians, Controls Technicians, and Controls Engineers?
Name 3 pros of Automation.
Answers vary.
Calculate the MA of this system:

What is 4?
Calculate the mechanical advantage of this system:
What is 3?
These are the four standard variable types identified in the curriculum to handle numbers, decimals, text, and true/false logic.
What are integer, float, string, and boolean?
The binary, decimal, and hex value of 0o7241.
(half points for each correct answer, up to 1.5x the advertised point value of this question)
What is 0b111010100001, 0d3745, and 0xEA1?
Describe how we define which direction is positive on an X, Y, Z axis, and how we define positive rotation around those 3 axes. (Don't name which axis or rotation is which as part of your answer, phrase your answer in terms of the RHR)
With the RHR (right hand rule), your fingers point in the direction of positive movement along the 3 axis. If you make a thumbs-up with your right hand and point in the positive direction of the axis you're rotating around, positive rotation is in the same direction as the curl of your other fingers.
This is widely considered the very first hands-on task a robotics student will execute upon entering the industrial workforce.
What is preventative maintenance (PM)?
Name someone who could be held responsible for a robot harming a human.
Answers vary
Calculate the MA of this system (assuming the purple gear is the input gear)
What is 1/3?
Calculate the MA of this system:

What is 8?
This mathematical operation involves shifting an entire set of Cartesian points by adding or subtracting an independent set of X, Y, Z points.
What is geometric translation (or offsetting)?
The binary, octal, and decimal value of 0xA9F.
(half points for each correct answer, up to 1.5x the advertised point value of this question)
What is 0b101010011111, 0o5237, and 0d2719?
The 3 cartesian axes labels, as well as the rotations around each axis. Do NOT describe positive/negative movement or rotation as part of your answer.
(1/2 points for each axis-rotation pair, up to 1.5x the point value of this question)
What are X (Yaw), Y (Pitch), and Z (Roll)?