Name an animal that would have a ruminant stomach.
Any large herbivore, such as a cow or deer.
Ruminant = chambered stomach
100
The complementary DNA nitrogenous bases to the DNA template strand CATTAGATC
What is GTAATCTAG?
100
The location of the anticodon
What is attached to the tRNA?
100
The purpose of a crop, and an animal that has one.
What is to store food; birds and insects
100
Draw the structure of a nucleotide on the board
PO4^3- on top (attached to 5' carbon), sugar with O facing up, numbered carbons 1-5, and OH- attached to the 3' carbon. Nitrogenous base attached to 1' carbon.
200
What does antiparallel refer to?
The fact that in a double stranded DNA molecule, one strand is facing 5' to 3' (phosphate group on top and hydroxyl on the bottom) while the other strand is orientated in the opposite direction (Hydroxyl group on the top, and the phosphate group on the bottom).
200
The function of Transfer RNA (tRNA).
To bring specific amino acids from the cell cytoplasm to the ribosome to form the polypeptide chain.
200
Which gender is born with all the gametes they will have in their lifetime?
Female
200
The function of Parietal cells in the stomach.
What is to unfold the protein through the use of hydrochloric acid?
200
This gender can continually produce gametes throughout their life after reaching puberty.
What is a Male?
300
True or false: A Gastrovascular Cavity is a type of extracellular digestion.
True
300
An animal that practices Binary fission as its mode of reproduction.
What is a Euglena?
What is a Paramecium?
What is a Sea Anenome?
300
The location of the breakdown of carbohydrates via salivary amylase
What is the Mouth?
300
Where the polypeptide chain goes after being created during translation.
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
300
The function of the Villi
What is to increase the surface area of the small intestine to increase the amount of nutrient absorption.
400
The name of a cell that does not continue on to become the Ovum during Oogenesis.
What is a Polar Body?
400
The name of the final product of oogenesis (the unfertilized egg)
What is the Ovum?
400
In humans, bile is produced in what digestive organ?
The liver
400
Bacterial digestion occurs in what digestive organ?
The large intestine (the colon)
400
The pancreas is considered an endocrine gland when it ____
Secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum
500
The function of Pepsinogen in the stomach (Found in Chief cells)
What is to break proteins into short polypeptide chains?
500
The name of the male gametic cell after going through mitosis, but before entering the meiosis stage of spermatogenesis.
What is a primary spermatocyte?
500
The purpose of the Pancreas in terms of digestion.
What is to release zymogens: lipase to break down fats/lipids, and trypsin to weak small amino acid chains)
500
Is the secondary Oocyte Haploid or Diploid?
Diploid (The product of Meiosis I)
500
The three different types of muscle.
Skeletal, Cardiac (in the Heart), and Smooth (involuntary contractions such as in the digestive tract)