General Vehicle Maintenance
List three vehicle components that should be inspected during routine maintenance
Hoses, Belts, Brakes, Tires, Coolant Hoses, Engine Leaks, Trans Leaks
Which tool is specifically used to remove the oil filter?
Oil filter wrench
Which tool is commonly used to compress the brake caliper piston?
C-clamp
Describe TWO safety practices that should be followed in the shop while performing vehicle services
Using jack stands to support the vehicle
Wearing proper PPE (gloves, safety glasses)
Not letting the caliper hang by the brake line
Following proper torque specifications
Working on level ground
A burnt smell and dark color in transmission fluid typically indicate what?
Transmission Service Needed Immediatly
During an oil change, which component must be replaced to ensure proper filtration?
Oil Filter
Explain three reasons why engine oil is essential for proper engine function.
Cleans Engine
Helps Cool Engine
Lubricates to prevent wear on engine
Why should a brake caliper NEVER be allowed to hang by the brake line?
It can damage the brake hose
What is the safest method to support a vehicle while performing an oil change?
Jack Stands or Drive on ramp with wheel chalk
What is the correct step after replacing the transmission filter?
Reinstall the oil pan with a new gasket
Where should a technician look to determine the correct fluid capacity and service intervals for a specific vehicle?
The owner’s manual or service information
Why should you apply a small amount of oil to the oil filter seal before installation?
To prevent leaks and ensure a proper seal
What is the primary purpose of using jack stands when lifting a vehicle?
To stabilize and safely support the vehicle
What safety condition must be met before beginning brake work?
Vehicle must be on solid, level ground
What are the 3 main purposed of transmission fluid?
Lubricate, cool, and transfer power
Is mixing oils and coolants considered proper storage of waste fluids from a vehicle service?
No
A manufacturer recommends 5W-30 oil, but a customer provides 0W-20. What is the best course of action?
Follow manufacturer specifications and do not use incorrect oil
What should be done to a new rotor before installing on the vehicle?
Clean all oil residue with brake clean.
What 2 safety items should be warn during engine services?
Safety Glasses
Rubber gloves
Which component is responsible for transferring power in an automatic transmission?
Torque converter
What is the primary purpose of routine vehicle maintenance?
To prevent breakdowns and reduce costly repairs
What is the correct order of steps during an oil change?
Lift vehicle → drain oil → replace filter → add oil→ check for leaks
Why is it important to pump the brakes after completing the job?
To seat the brake pads against the rotor
Explain why it is important to measure rotor thickness during a brake inspection.
Measuring rotor thickness ensures the rotor is still within manufacturer specifications. If it is too thin, it can overheat, warp, or fail, making it unsafe and requiring replacement.
What color should healthy automatic transmission fluid typically be?
Red