Anatomy vs. Physiology
Body Systems
Anatomical Positions and Axes
Planes and Sections
Terms of Orientation
100

This field of study focuses on structure of body parts.

What is anatomy?

100

This body system brings in O2 and lets out CO2

What is respiratory?

100

In anatomical position, the palms are facing this direction.

What is forward (anterior)?

100

This plane divides the body into left and right portions.

What is the sagittal plane?

100

Towards the top of the body/head.

What is superior?

200

This field of study focuses on the function of body parts.

What is physiology?

200

This system provides long-term/slow communication throughout the body via hormones.

What is endocrine?

200

The skeleton consisting of the head, trunk, and spinal column.

What is the axial skeleton?

200

This plane divides the body into front and back portions.

What is the coronal (frontal) plane?

200

Toward the midline of the body.

What is medial?

300

Anatomy that studies structures not visible without magnification.

What is microscopic anatomy?

300

A stroke is a serious condition that occurs in this body system.

What is Nervous?

300

The skeleton consisting of upper and lower limbs.

What is the appendicular skeleton?

300

This plane divides the body into upper and lower halves.

What is the transverse plane?

300

Closer to the point of origin of a structure.

What is proximal?

400

This type of anatomy examines structures visible to the unaided eye.

What is gross anatomy?

400

Lactose intolerance affects this system.

What is digestive?

400

Lying on the stomach.

What is prone?

400

A section that cuts the body into unequal left and right parts.

What is a parasagittal section?

400

Toward the front of the body.

What is anterior or ventral?

500

This phrase summarizes the relationship between anatomy and physiology: “Different structure, different ___.”

What is function?

500

This system includes the skin and provides the body's first line of defense against pathogens

What is Integumentary?

500

The standard reference position used for describing anatomy.

What is anatomical position?

500

A brain image showing only one side of the head was cut in this plane.

What is the sagittal plane?

500

Structures on opposite sides of the body are described as this.

What is contralateral?

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