Interaction
General soc terms
General soc terms II
100

Roles

The function or part played by a person in a particular context. Associated with certain behaviors, expectations, responsibilities, etc.

100

Stereotypes

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing

100

Sociology

Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.

200

Collective effervescence

According to Durkheim, a community or society may at times come together and simultaneously communicate the same thought and participate in the same action. Such an event then causes collective effervescence which excites individuals and serves to unify the group.

200

Social norms

The informal rules that govern behavior in groups and societies

200

Sociological imagination

Sociological imagination is an ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues.

300

The generalized other

What we use to understand how to behave in social situations. The representation of society which tells us behaviors, norms, and values.
300

Social contexts

The social environment, social context, sociocultural context or milieu refers to the immediate physical and social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops. It is the environment surrounding people and groups.

300

Social networks

Ties between people, groups, organizations. Ex: A Facebook social network, a sociology department network, etc

400

Looking glass self

The process by which individuals base their actions and sense of self on how they believe others view them.

400

Social institution

Institutions refer to longstanding and important practices (like marriage, families, education, and economic markets) as well as the organizations that regulate those practices (such as the government, the legal system, the military, schools, and religious groups). They provide the framework for interaction to occur and frequently organize existing norms into enduring patterns of behavior.

400

Industrialization

The transformation from primarily agricultural-based lifestyles to urban centers where manufacturing is done

500

Symbolic interactionism

The view of social behavior that emphasizes linguistic or gestural communication and its subjective understanding, especially the role of language in the formation of the child as a social being. We use symbols to interact.

500

Social structure

Sociologists use the concept of social structure to describe the many diverse ways in which the rules and norms of everyday life become enduring patterns that shape and govern social interactions. Social structure, in a sense, lies in the background of every social interaction. Two components are social hierarchy and social institutions.

500

Ethnomethodology

The study of people’s methods to make sense of everyday life (Garfinkel)

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