Skinatomy
Burns
Skin Path
Shock and Fluid
Final Jeopardy
100
This type of ultraviolet radiation is primarily responsible for skin ageing. It activates matrix metalloproteinases, which degrade collagen and other dermal components.
What is UVA?
100
In the Jackson Model of burn management, this preservation of this zone of tissue is the aim of treatment.
What is the Zone of Stasis?
100
This term describes the hyperplasia of the squamous cells in the epidermis.
What is acanthosis?
100
This kind of shock describes a pathology wherein there is adequate blood volume and the heart is otherwise healthy, but a blockage of some kind is restricting blood flow into or out of the heart.
What is obstructive shock?
100
EMBRYOLOGY >: )
This protein, involved in organogenesis, is responsible for setting down the blueprint of the limbs, digits and central nervous system. It is friends with Tails protein and Knuckles protein.
200
Sweat glands prevalent in friction ridge patterns are responsible for producing these filmy residues.
What are fingerprints?
200
The loss of this is the hallmark of a deep dermal burn, being the easiest way to distinguish it between a mid-dermal burn.
What is CPR? (Loss of pain also acceptable answer but not always present, while CPR will always be slow and sluggish in deep dermal burn).
200
Typical of Lichen Planus, this inflammatory response is characterised by a dense, continuous infiltration of lymphocytes along the dermo-epidermal junction. 
What is interface dermatitis?
200
Administration of this crystalloid fluid can lead to RBC damage and phlebitis.
What is dextrose solution?
200
This protein, involved in organogenesis, is responsible for setting down the blueprint of the limbs, digits and central nervous system. It is friends with Tails protein and Knuckles protein.
Sonic (the) Hedgehog protein
300
In animals with fur, these muscles are used to regulate body temperature by causing the hair to stand on end. In humans, this function still exists but is not an effective way of controlling temperature. Instead, its primary purpose is to squeeze sebum out of the follicle.
What is the arrector pili?
300
This kind of non-thermal burn may also put the patient at risk of cardiac arrythmia.
What is an electrical burn?
300
This skin pathology is characterised by its distinctive keratin pooling.
What is SCC?
300
This kind of shock is common with MI and heart failure, and describes a state where blood volume is adequate but damage to the heart muscle results in it being unable to meet end organ O2 demands.
What is Cardiogenic Shock?
400
A deficiency in this mineral is responsible for Koilonychia, a condition wherein the nail takes on a spoon shaped appearance.
What is iron?
400
If it has been more that five years since their last booster, patients with severe burns should receive this vaccination. If they have never been vaccinated, they may require immunoglobin to be administered.
What is tetanus?
400
This pathology, present commonly in school aged children, is characterised by a (usually) painless protrusion from the skin at the site of infection.
What are warts? (BONUS: Why is it more likely to be present in school aged children?)
400
This crystalloid fluid cannot be coadminstered with blood as it contains an electrolyte which promotes clotting.
What is Hartmann's solution?
500
Present largely in the anogenital and axillary regions, this subtype of sweat glands seem to be largely useless. They remain dormant until puberty, whereupon they contribute body odour.
What are apocrine sweat glands?
500
This physiological consequence of skin ageing makes burns more likely to be serious in the elderly?
What is thinning of the dermis?
500
It is important to treat impetigo caused by strep pyrogenes with antibiotics, because the antibodies the body produces to kill this bacteria can also attack this body tissue?
What are the heart valves? (rheumatic heart disease)
500
The more porous nature of this structure is the reason that Hartmann's solution is not routinely used for fluid management in children.
What is the blood brain barrier?